Four-toed hedgehog
Atelerix albiventris (Wagner, 1841)
The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) is a species in the family Erinaceidae, order Eulipotyphla. Recorded adults weigh 335 g to 600 g and live up to 11.4 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the four-toed hedgehog
- Weight
- 335 g – 600 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 30 days – 40 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.49 – 5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 84.2 days – 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the four-toed hedgehog live?
Not recorded
What is the four-toed hedgehog?
The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris), also known as the African pygmy hedgehog, is a species of hedgehog found throughout much of central and eastern Africa.
Populations tend to be scattered between suitable savannah or cropland habitats, avoiding forested areas. The species common name is derived from the number of toes found on its hind feet. Due to its extensive range and stable wild population, the species is rated as least concern by the IUCN. In addition, the species is a popular small pet in various countries, and has been successfully domesticated and bred in captivity.
There are no universally agreed subspecies of A. albiventris.
From the Wikipedia article “Four-toed hedgehog” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four-toed_hedgehog&oldid=1384659565), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the four-toed hedgehog endangered?
The four-toed hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the four-toed hedgehog classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderEulipotyphla
- familyErinaceidae
- genusAtelerix
- SpeciesAtelerix albiventris (Wagner, 1841)
Synonyms Erinaceus albiventris, Erinaceus albwventris
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- African pygmy hedgehogEnglish
- Domestic hedgehogEnglish
- White-bellied hedgehogEnglish
- قنفذ قزم إفريقيArabic
- Eriço de panxa blancaCatalan
- ježek bělobřichýCzech
- Afrikansk hvidbuget dværgpindsvinDanish
- WeißbauchigelGerman
- Afrikanische ZwergigelGerman
- Τετραδάκτυλος σκαντζόχοιροςGreek
- Erizo de vientre blancoSpanish
- afrikansiiliFinnish
- Hérisson à ventre blancFrench
- קיפוד ארבע אצבעיHebrew
- Fehérhasú sünHungarian
- Riccio africanoItalian
- Riccio dell'Africa centraleItalian
- ヨツユビハリネズミJapanese
- 네발가락고슴도치Korean
- Firetået PiggsvinNorwegian Bokmål
- WitbuikegelDutch
- Jeż białobrzuchyPolish
- afrojeż białobrzuchyPolish
- Ouriço-pigmeu-africanoPortuguese
- Белобрюхий ёжRussian
- Iriqi katër gishtëshAlbanian
- เฮดจ์ฮอกสี่นิ้วThai
- Африканський їжак карликовийUkrainian
- Африканський їжак чотирипалийUkrainian
- 四趾刺蝟Chinese
- 非洲侏儒刺蝟Chinese
Relatives of the four-toed hedgehog
Other species in the same genus Atelerix.

North African hedgehog
Atelerix algirus

Southern African hedgehog
Atelerix frontalis

Somali hedgehog
Atelerix sclateri
CompareFour-toed hedgehog vs North African hedgehogFour-toed hedgehog vs Southern African hedgehogFour-toed hedgehog vs Somali hedgehogFour-toed hedgehog vs Atelerix kilimanus
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the four-toed hedgehog?
An adult four-toed hedgehog weighs 335 g – 600 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the four-toed hedgehog endangered?
The four-toed hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the four-toed hedgehog live?
The four-toed hedgehog has a recorded lifespan of 11.4 years.
How long is the four-toed hedgehog pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 30 days – 40 days.
What kind of animal is the four-toed hedgehog?
The four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) belongs to the family Erinaceidae in the order Eulipotyphla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/four-toed-hedgehog
“Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/four-toed-hedgehog.
@misc{four_toed_hedgehog_2026,
title = {Four-toed hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/four-toed-hedgehog},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}