CreatureData

Franklin's gull

Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831)

Status not recordedbirds

Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a bird in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. It is a small, migratory omnivore, and adults typically weigh about 280 g with a wingspan of typically about 91.5 cm.

Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)
Photo: Aviceda · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the franklin's gull

The habitat listed for this living species is coastal, and a clutch holds 3 eggs, with 1 clutch per year.

Weight
280 gsrc for Weight
Length
32 cm – 36 cmsrc for Length
Wingspan
86 cm – 97 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
9.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Omnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
9.42 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
coastalsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
24 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
3src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Lifestyle
Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the franklin's gull?

FRANKLIN'S GULL · LENGTH 36 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 36 cm, the recorded maximum length of the franklin's gull is about 21% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the franklin's gull

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the franklin's gull live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the franklin's gull as introduced in 1 country.

  1. Belgium

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

What is the franklin's gull?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a small (length 12.6–14.2 in, 32–36 cm) gull. The genus name Leucophaeus is from Ancient Greek leukos, "white", and phaios, "dusky". The specific pipixcan is a Nahuatl name for a type of gull. The English common name was given to commemorate the arctic explorer Sir John Franklin, who led an expedition in 1825 on which the type was collected.

From the Wikipedia article “Franklin's gull” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franklin%27s_gull&oldid=1380681025), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the franklin's gull endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the franklin's gull classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderCharadriiformes
  5. familyLaridae
  6. genusLeucophaeus
  7. SpeciesLeucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831)

Synonyms Larus franklini, Larus pipixcan, Larus pipixcan, Leucophaeus pipixcan pipixcan, Leucophaeus pipxcan

Other names and names in other languages (59)
  • FranklinmeeuAfrikaans
  • Franklinse meeuAfrikaans
  • نورس فرانكلينArabic
  • Прерийна чайкаBulgarian
  • Gouelanig FranklinBreton
  • Gouelanig-FranklinBreton
  • gavina de FranklinCatalan
  • racek vnitrozemskýCzech
  • Gwylan FranklinWelsh
  • Gwylanod FranklinWelsh
  • PræriemågeDanish
  • PräriemöweGerman
  • Λευκόστιχτος ΓλάροςGreek
  • preria mevoEsperanto
  • Gaviota pipizcanSpanish
  • Gaviota chicaSpanish
  • Gaviota de FranklinSpanish
  • Gaviota pipizcánSpanish
  • preeriakajakasEstonian
  • Franklin antxetaBasque
  • کاکایی فرانکلینPersian
  • preerianaurulokkiFinnish
  • PreeriannaurulokkiFinnish
  • HeygsmásiFaroese
  • Goéland de FranklinFrench
  • Mouette de FranklinFrench
  • Sléibhín FranklinIrish
  • Faoileán FrainclínIrish
  • Foillan FranklinScottish Gaelic
  • Gaivota de FranklinGalician
  • שחף אפור-זנבHebrew
  • prérisirályHungarian
  • SléttumáfurIcelandic
  • Gabbiano di FranklinItalian
  • アメリカズグロカモメJapanese
  • prerinis kirasLithuanian
  • prēriju kaijaLatvian
  • Náhookǫsdę́ę́ʼ tónteel tsídiiNavajo
  • Franklins MeeuwDutch
  • franklinmåseNorwegian Nynorsk
  • franklinmåkeNorwegian
  • Kahela FranklinPapiamento
  • Meuwchi FranklinPapiamento
  • mewa preriowaPolish
  • gaivota-de-franklinPortuguese
  • gaivota-das-pradariasPortuguese
  • Чайка ФранклинаRussian
  • Франклинова чайкаRussian
  • FranklinbáiskiNorthern Sami
  • ruksesjuolgahpirbáiskiNorthern Sami
  • čajka prériováSlovak
  • prerijski galebSlovenian
  • Frenklinov galebSerbian
  • präriemåsSwedish
  • Maskeli MartıTurkish
  • мартин ставковийUkrainian
  • Mòng biển FranklinVietnamese
  • 弗氏鷗Chinese
  • 弗氏鸥Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMS

Relatives of the franklin's gull

Other species in the same genus Leucophaeus.

VU, Vulnerable
Lava gull (Leucophaeus fuliginosus)

Lava gull

Leucophaeus fuliginosus

Laridae

CompareFranklin's gull vs Laughing gullFranklin's gull vs Lava gullFranklin's gull vs Dolphin gullFranklin's gull vs Grey gull

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

How much does a franklin's gull weigh?

Adults typically weigh about 280 g. Our sources report values from 279 g to 281 g.

What is the wingspan of a franklin's gull?

The wingspan is typically about 91.5 cm. Sources report values from 86 cm to 97 cm.

What does the franklin's gull eat?

The franklin's gull is an omnivore. Its foraging lifestyle is classed as generalist.

How many eggs does a franklin's gull lay?

A clutch holds 3 eggs, with 1 clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 24 days.

How long does a franklin's gull live?

The typical lifespan is 9.4 years, and the highest recorded value is also up to 9.4 years.

Who named Leucophaeus pipixcan?

The scientific name authority is (Wagler, 1831). The species belongs to the genus Leucophaeus in the family Laridae.

Is the franklin's gull an invasive species?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the franklin's gull as introduced in 1 country: Belgium, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull

MLA

“Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull.

BibTeX
@misc{franklins_gull_2026,
  title = {Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}