Franklin's gull
Leucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831)
Status not recordedbirds
Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a bird in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. It is a small, migratory omnivore, and adults typically weigh about 280 g with a wingspan of typically about 91.5 cm.

Quick facts about the franklin's gull
The habitat listed for this living species is coastal, and a clutch holds 3 eggs, with 1 clutch per year.
- Weight
- 280 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- 32 cm – 36 cmsrc for Length
- Wingspan
- 86 cm – 97 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 9.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 9.42 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- coastalsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 24 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the franklin's gull?
Photos of the franklin's gull
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the franklin's gull live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the franklin's gull as introduced in 1 country.
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
What is the franklin's gull?
Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a small (length 12.6–14.2 in, 32–36 cm) gull. The genus name Leucophaeus is from Ancient Greek leukos, "white", and phaios, "dusky". The specific pipixcan is a Nahuatl name for a type of gull. The English common name was given to commemorate the arctic explorer Sir John Franklin, who led an expedition in 1825 on which the type was collected.
From the Wikipedia article “Franklin's gull” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franklin%27s_gull&oldid=1380681025), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the franklin's gull endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the franklin's gull classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyLaridae
- genusLeucophaeus
- SpeciesLeucophaeus pipixcan (Wagler, 1831)
Synonyms Larus franklini, Larus pipixcan, Larus pipixcan, Leucophaeus pipixcan pipixcan, Leucophaeus pipxcan
Other names and names in other languages (59)
- FranklinmeeuAfrikaans
- Franklinse meeuAfrikaans
- نورس فرانكلينArabic
- Прерийна чайкаBulgarian
- Gouelanig FranklinBreton
- Gouelanig-FranklinBreton
- gavina de FranklinCatalan
- racek vnitrozemskýCzech
- Gwylan FranklinWelsh
- Gwylanod FranklinWelsh
- PræriemågeDanish
- PräriemöweGerman
- Λευκόστιχτος ΓλάροςGreek
- preria mevoEsperanto
- Gaviota pipizcanSpanish
- Gaviota chicaSpanish
- Gaviota de FranklinSpanish
- Gaviota pipizcánSpanish
- preeriakajakasEstonian
- Franklin antxetaBasque
- کاکایی فرانکلینPersian
- preerianaurulokkiFinnish
- PreeriannaurulokkiFinnish
- HeygsmásiFaroese
- Goéland de FranklinFrench
- Mouette de FranklinFrench
- Sléibhín FranklinIrish
- Faoileán FrainclínIrish
- Foillan FranklinScottish Gaelic
- Gaivota de FranklinGalician
- שחף אפור-זנבHebrew
- prérisirályHungarian
- SléttumáfurIcelandic
- Gabbiano di FranklinItalian
- アメリカズグロカモメJapanese
- prerinis kirasLithuanian
- prēriju kaijaLatvian
- Náhookǫsdę́ę́ʼ tónteel tsídiiNavajo
- Franklins MeeuwDutch
- franklinmåseNorwegian Nynorsk
- franklinmåkeNorwegian
- Kahela FranklinPapiamento
- Meuwchi FranklinPapiamento
- mewa preriowaPolish
- gaivota-de-franklinPortuguese
- gaivota-das-pradariasPortuguese
- Чайка ФранклинаRussian
- Франклинова чайкаRussian
- FranklinbáiskiNorthern Sami
- ruksesjuolgahpirbáiskiNorthern Sami
- čajka prériováSlovak
- prerijski galebSlovenian
- Frenklinov galebSerbian
- präriemåsSwedish
- Maskeli MartıTurkish
- мартин ставковийUkrainian
- Mòng biển FranklinVietnamese
- 弗氏鷗Chinese
- 弗氏鸥Chinese
Relatives of the franklin's gull
Other species in the same genus Leucophaeus.

Laughing gull
Leucophaeus atricilla

Lava gull
Leucophaeus fuliginosus

Dolphin gull
Leucophaeus scoresbii

Grey gull
Leucophaeus modestus
CompareFranklin's gull vs Laughing gullFranklin's gull vs Lava gullFranklin's gull vs Dolphin gullFranklin's gull vs Grey gull
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How much does a franklin's gull weigh?
Adults typically weigh about 280 g. Our sources report values from 279 g to 281 g.
What is the wingspan of a franklin's gull?
The wingspan is typically about 91.5 cm. Sources report values from 86 cm to 97 cm.
What does the franklin's gull eat?
The franklin's gull is an omnivore. Its foraging lifestyle is classed as generalist.
How many eggs does a franklin's gull lay?
A clutch holds 3 eggs, with 1 clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 24 days.
How long does a franklin's gull live?
The typical lifespan is 9.4 years, and the highest recorded value is also up to 9.4 years.
Who named Leucophaeus pipixcan?
The scientific name authority is (Wagler, 1831). The species belongs to the genus Leucophaeus in the family Laridae.
Is the franklin's gull an invasive species?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the franklin's gull as introduced in 1 country: Belgium, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull
“Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull.
@misc{franklins_gull_2026,
title = {Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/franklins-gull},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}