Gerenuk
Litocranius walleri (Brooke, 1879)
The gerenuk (Litocranius walleri) is a mammal of the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, in the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial herbivore with a cathemeral activity pattern, and adults weigh 38 kg, with up to 41.3 kg reported.

Quick facts about the gerenuk
It has one young per litter after a gestation period of 204.2 days, with 1.35 litters per year, and reaches sexual maturity at 360.1 days. The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and its lifespan is 13 years, with up to 17.3 years reported.
- Weight
- 38 kg – 41.3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Height
- 80 cm – 1.05 msrc for Height
- Lifespan
- 13 years – 17.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 183 days – 244 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.35src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the gerenuk?
Photos of the gerenuk
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the gerenuk live?
Not recorded
What is the gerenuk?
The gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked, medium-sized antelope found mainly in the Somali region of East Africa. The sole member of the genus Litocranius, the gerenuk was first described by naturalist Victor Brooke in 1879. It is characterised by its long, slender neck and limbs. The antelope is 80–105 centimetres (2 feet 7 inches – 3 feet 5 inches) tall, and weighs between 18 and 52 kg (40 and 115 lb). Two types of colouration are clearly visible on the smooth coat, the reddish brown back or the "saddle" and the lighter flanks of fawn to buff. The horns, present only on males, are lyre-shaped. Curving backward then slightly forward, these measure 25–44 cm (10–17+1⁄2 in).
From the Wikipedia article “Gerenuk” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerenuk&oldid=1381086111), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the gerenuk endangered?
The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the gerenuk classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusLitocranius
- SpeciesLitocranius walleri (Brooke, 1879)
Synonyms Gazella walleri, Litocranius walleri walleri
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- Giraffe gazelleEnglish
- Giraffe-necked antelopeEnglish
- Southern gerenukEnglish
- Southern gerenukEnglish
- جرنوقArabic
- غزال الزرافةArabic
- ظبي عنق الزرافةArabic
- gacela xirafaAsturian
- ГерэнукBelarusian
- antilopa žirafíCzech
- GiraffengazelleGerman
- Südliche GiraffengazelleGerman
- Südlicher GerenukGerman
- ΓκέρενουκGreek
- gerenucSpanish
- Gerenuc o gacela de WallerSpanish
- gerenukkiFinnish
- Gazelle-girafeFrench
- Gazelle de WallerFrench
- Gazelle_de_WallerFrench
- Gazelle-GiraffeFrench
- Antílope xirafaGalician
- GherenucItalian
- Antilope di WallerItalian
- Antilope giraffaItalian
- Gazzella di WallerItalian
- Gazzella giraffaItalian
- ジェレヌクJapanese
- 게레눅Korean
- 기린영양Korean
- Žirafinė_gazelėLithuanian
- Žirafinė gazelėLithuanian
- SjiraffantilopeNorwegian Bokmål
- GerenoekDutch
- GirafgazelleDutch
- gerenuk długoszyiPolish
- Gazela-girafaPortuguese
- жирафовая газельRussian
- GaranugSomali
- Swala TwigaSwahili
- ГеренукUkrainian
- 長頸羚Chinese
Relatives of the gerenuk
Other species in the same genus Litocranius.
Northern gerenuk
Litocranius sclateri
CompareGerenuk vs Northern gerenuk
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a gerenuk?
The gerenuk is a mammal of the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, in the order Artiodactyla.
How heavy is a gerenuk?
An adult gerenuk weighs 38 kg, with up to 41.3 kg reported. This places it in the large size class.
What does a gerenuk eat?
The gerenuk is a herbivore.
Is the gerenuk endangered?
No. The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a gerenuk live?
The gerenuk has a lifespan of 13 years, with up to 17.3 years reported.
How many young does a gerenuk have?
A gerenuk has one young per litter, with 1.35 litters per year.
How long is the gerenuk's gestation period?
The gerenuk's gestation period is 204.2 days, with reported values from 182.6 to 243.5 days.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk
“Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk.
@misc{gerenuk_2026,
title = {Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}