CreatureData

Gerenuk

Litocranius walleri (Brooke, 1879)

NTNear Threatenedmammals

The gerenuk (Litocranius walleri) is a mammal of the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, in the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial herbivore with a cathemeral activity pattern, and adults weigh 38 kg, with up to 41.3 kg reported.

Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
Photo: Payamfarahani · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the gerenuk

It has one young per litter after a gestation period of 204.2 days, with 1.35 litters per year, and reaches sexual maturity at 360.1 days. The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category, and its lifespan is 13 years, with up to 17.3 years reported.

Weight
38 kg – 41.3 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Height
80 cm – 1.05 msrc for Height
Lifespan
13 years – 17.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
183 days – 244 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
11.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.35src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the gerenuk?

GERENUK · HEIGHT 1.05 MADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 1.05 m, the recorded maximum height of the gerenuk is about 62% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the gerenuk

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the gerenuk live?

Not recorded

What is the gerenuk?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The gerenuk (Litocranius walleri), also known as the giraffe gazelle, is a long-necked, medium-sized antelope found mainly in the Somali region of East Africa. The sole member of the genus Litocranius, the gerenuk was first described by naturalist Victor Brooke in 1879. It is characterised by its long, slender neck and limbs. The antelope is 80–105 centimetres (2 feet 7 inches – 3 feet 5 inches) tall, and weighs between 18 and 52 kg (40 and 115 lb). Two types of colouration are clearly visible on the smooth coat, the reddish brown back or the "saddle" and the lighter flanks of fawn to buff. The horns, present only on males, are lyre-shaped. Curving backward then slightly forward, these measure 25–44 cm (10–17+1⁄2 in).

From the Wikipedia article “Gerenuk” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerenuk&oldid=1381086111), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the gerenuk endangered?

The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.

How is the gerenuk classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderArtiodactyla
  5. familyBovidae
  6. genusLitocranius
  7. SpeciesLitocranius walleri (Brooke, 1879)

Synonyms Gazella walleri, Litocranius walleri walleri

Other names and names in other languages (42)
  • Giraffe gazelleEnglish
  • Giraffe-necked antelopeEnglish
  • Southern gerenukEnglish
  • Southern gerenukEnglish
  • جرنوقArabic
  • غزال الزرافةArabic
  • ظبي عنق الزرافةArabic
  • gacela xirafaAsturian
  • ГерэнукBelarusian
  • antilopa žirafíCzech
  • GiraffengazelleGerman
  • Südliche GiraffengazelleGerman
  • Südlicher GerenukGerman
  • ΓκέρενουκGreek
  • gerenucSpanish
  • Gerenuc o gacela de WallerSpanish
  • gerenukkiFinnish
  • Gazelle-girafeFrench
  • Gazelle de WallerFrench
  • Gazelle_de_WallerFrench
  • Gazelle-GiraffeFrench
  • Antílope xirafaGalician
  • GherenucItalian
  • Antilope di WallerItalian
  • Antilope giraffaItalian
  • Gazzella di WallerItalian
  • Gazzella giraffaItalian
  • ジェレヌクJapanese
  • 게레눅Korean
  • 기린영양Korean
  • Žirafinė_gazelėLithuanian
  • Žirafinė gazelėLithuanian
  • SjiraffantilopeNorwegian Bokmål
  • GerenoekDutch
  • GirafgazelleDutch
  • gerenuk długoszyiPolish
  • Gazela-girafaPortuguese
  • жирафовая газельRussian
  • GaranugSomali
  • Swala TwigaSwahili
  • ГеренукUkrainian
  • 長頸羚Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the gerenuk

Other species in the same genus Litocranius.

CompareGerenuk vs Northern gerenuk

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is a gerenuk?

The gerenuk is a mammal of the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, in the order Artiodactyla.

How heavy is a gerenuk?

An adult gerenuk weighs 38 kg, with up to 41.3 kg reported. This places it in the large size class.

What does a gerenuk eat?

The gerenuk is a herbivore.

Is the gerenuk endangered?

No. The gerenuk is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a gerenuk live?

The gerenuk has a lifespan of 13 years, with up to 17.3 years reported.

How many young does a gerenuk have?

A gerenuk has one young per litter, with 1.35 litters per year.

How long is the gerenuk's gestation period?

The gerenuk's gestation period is 204.2 days, with reported values from 182.6 to 243.5 days.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

Embed a card for this animal on your own site

Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.

Preview the card

APA

CreatureData. (2026). Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk

MLA

“Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk.

BibTeX
@misc{gerenuk_2026,
  title = {Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/gerenuk},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}