Giant pangolin
Smutsia gigantea (Illiger, 1815)
The giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) is a species in the family Manidae, order Pholidota. Recorded adults weigh about 33 kg and live up to 4.58 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the giant pangolin
- Weight
- 33 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.58 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Age at maturity
- 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the giant pangolin live?
Not recorded
What is the giant pangolin?
The giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) is a species of pangolin from genus Smutsia of subfamily Smutsiinae within the family Manidae. It is the largest living species of pangolins. Members of the species inhabit Africa with a range stretching along the equator from West Africa to Uganda. It subsists almost entirely on ants and termites.
From the Wikipedia article “Giant pangolin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giant_pangolin&oldid=1360678324), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the giant pangolin endangered?
The giant pangolin is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.
How is the giant pangolin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPholidota
- familyManidae
- genusSmutsia
- SpeciesSmutsia gigantea (Illiger, 1815)
Synonyms Manis gigantea, Pholidotus africanus
Other names and names in other languages (28)
- Giant ground pangolinEnglish
- Giant ground pangolinEnglish
- Giant ground pangolinEnglish
- بنغول عملاقArabic
- أم قرفة العملاقةArabic
- آكل النمل الحرشفي العملاقArabic
- luskoun velkýCzech
- KæmpeskældyrDanish
- RiesenschuppentierGerman
- AkuoŋDinka
- Γιγάντιος ΠαγκολίνοςGreek
- Pangolín GiganteSpanish
- isomuurahaiskäpyFinnish
- Grand pangolinFrench
- Pangolin géantFrench
- Óriás tobzoskaHungarian
- Pangolino giganteItalian
- オオセンザンコウJapanese
- KjempepangolinNorwegian Bokmål
- KjempeskjelldyrNorwegian Bokmål
- ReuzenschubdierDutch
- pangolin olbrzymiPolish
- łuskowiec olbrzymiPolish
- Pangolim‑gigantePortuguese
- Гигантский ящерRussian
- veliki luskavecSlovenian
- jättemyrkottSwedish
- 大穿山甲Chinese
Relatives of the giant pangolin
Other species in the same genus Smutsia.

Ground pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
CompareGiant pangolin vs Ground pangolinGiant pangolin vs Smutsia olteniensis
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the giant pangolin?
An adult giant pangolin weighs 33 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the giant pangolin endangered?
The giant pangolin is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the giant pangolin live?
The giant pangolin has a recorded lifespan of 4.58 years.
What kind of animal is the giant pangolin?
The giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea) belongs to the family Manidae in the order Pholidota.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-pangolin
“Giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-pangolin.
@misc{giant_pangolin_2026,
title = {Giant pangolin (Smutsia gigantea)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-pangolin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}