Giant swiftlet
Hydrochous gigas (Hartert & A. L. Butler, 1901)
The giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas) is a species in the family Apodidae, order Apodiformes. Recorded adults weigh 35.8 g to 36.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the giant swiftlet
- Weight
- 35.8 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- riverinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the giant swiftlet live?
Not recorded
What is the giant swiftlet?
The giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas), also known as the waterfall swift, is a species of bird in the swift family, Apodidae. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Hydrochous. It is found in Malaysia, Sumatra and Java, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It may be threatened by habitat loss.
The giant swiftlet has the largest average wingspan of all the swiftlets, at 150 millimeters. It is a fairly large swift that can grow to 16 cm in length. The female weighs 35 to 39 grams, and the male around 37 grams.
Unlike other swiftlets, it builds its nest on a flat horizontal surface instead of molding it against a vertical surface with saliva.
It is not totally nocturnal, lacking the echolocation seen in some other swiftlets, but is still able to orientate visually in dim light.
From the Wikipedia article “Giant swiftlet” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Giant_swiftlet&oldid=1351738789), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the giant swiftlet endangered?
The giant swiftlet is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the giant swiftlet classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderApodiformes
- familyApodidae
- genusHydrochous
- SpeciesHydrochous gigas (Hartert & A. L. Butler, 1901)
Synonyms Collocalia gigas, Hydrocharis gigas, Hydrochrous gigas, Hydrochrous gigas gigas, Hydrochrous gigas gigas
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- Waterfall swiftEnglish
- Waterfall swiftEnglish
- سمامة الشلالArabic
- salangana gegantCatalan
- salangana vodopádováCzech
- coblyn rhaeadrWelsh
- KaskadesejlerDanish
- RiesensalanganeGerman
- Riesen-SalanganeGerman
- giganta salanganoEsperanto
- Salangana giganteSpanish
- hiidsalangaanEstonian
- isosalangaaniFinnish
- Salangane géanteFrench
- velika čiopicaCroatian
- óriás-sarlósfecskeHungarian
- Walet raksasaIndonesian
- Rondone delle cascateItalian
- オニアナツバメJapanese
- didysis čiurlysLithuanian
- Burung Layang-layang HantuMalay
- ReuzensalangaanDutch
- storsalanganNorwegian
- salangana wielkaPolish
- salangana-gigantePortuguese
- andorinhão-gigantePortuguese
- Большая саланганаRussian
- Гигантская саланганаRussian
- salangána vodopádováSlovak
- Čiopa sa vodopadaSerbian
- jättesalanganSwedish
- Büyük YelyutanTurkish
- салангана великаUkrainian
- 瀑布雨燕Chinese
Relatives of the giant swiftlet
Other species in the same family Apodidae.

Common swift
Apus apus

Alpine swift
Tachymarptis melba

Pallid swift
Apus pallidus

White-throated needletail
Hirundapus caudacutus

Little swift
Apus affinis

Pacific swift
Apus pacificus
CompareGiant swiftlet vs Common swiftGiant swiftlet vs Alpine swiftGiant swiftlet vs Pallid swiftGiant swiftlet vs White-throated needletail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the giant swiftlet?
An adult giant swiftlet weighs 35.8 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the giant swiftlet endangered?
The giant swiftlet is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the giant swiftlet?
The giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas) belongs to the family Apodidae in the order Apodiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-swiftlet
“Giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-swiftlet.
@misc{giant_swiftlet_2026,
title = {Giant swiftlet (Hydrochous gigas)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/giant-swiftlet},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}