Glossy ibis
Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766)
The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a bird in the family Threskiornithidae, order Pelecaniformes. It is a small bird with an adult body mass of 626.6 g, ranging from 605 to 662.5 g in our sources, and a wingspan of 89 cm.

Quick facts about the glossy ibis
This carnivorous aquatic predator lives in wetland habitat, has a terrestrial foraging lifestyle and is partially migratory. The IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 605 g – 662.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 89 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 17.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 26.8 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 21 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5 – 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the glossy ibis?
Photos of the glossy ibis
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Where does the glossy ibis live?
Not recorded
What is the glossy ibis?
The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a water bird in the order Pelecaniformes and the ibis and spoonbill family Threskiornithidae. The scientific name derives from Ancient Greek plegados and Latin, falcis, both meaning "sickle" and referring to the distinctive shape of the bill.
The historical name black curlew was used for the glossy ibis in Norfolk at least until the early 19th century, and this name also appears in Anglo-Saxon literature. Yalden and Albarella do not mention this species as occurring in medieval England.
From the Wikipedia article “Glossy ibis” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossy_ibis&oldid=1380682508), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the glossy ibis sound like?
Is the glossy ibis endangered?
The glossy ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the glossy ibis classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPelecaniformes
- familyThreskiornithidae
- genusPlegadis
- SpeciesPlegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Ibis falcinellus, Ibis falcinellus, Ibis peregrina, Plegadis autumnalis, Plegadis falcinellus falcinellus, Tantalus falcinellus
Other names and names in other languages (110)
- GlansibisAfrikaans
- أبو منجل الأسودArabic
- أبو منجل اللماعArabic
- أبو منجل المصقولArabic
- Dalleta negraAragonese
- MorínAsturian
- QaranazAzerbaijani
- Блестящ ибисBulgarian
- খয়রা কাস্তেচরাBangla
- Ibiz duBreton
- capó reialCatalan
- Ibis NegreCatalan
- ibis hnědýCzech
- Ibis DuWelsh
- Chwibanogl dduWelsh
- crymanbig dduWelsh
- Crymanbigau DuWelsh
- sort ibisDanish
- SichlerGerman
- brauner SichlerGerman
- BraunsichlerGerman
- ΧαλκόκοταGreek
- Ευρασιατική ΧαλκόκοταGreek
- bruna ibisoEsperanto
- Ibis MoritoSpanish
- Coco OscuroSpanish
- Coco PrietoSpanish
- Ibis cara oscuraSpanish
- Ibis LustrosoSpanish
- Ibis pico de hozSpanish
- Morito comúnSpanish
- TõmmuiibisEstonian
- tõmmuiibis e. läikiibisEstonian
- beltzaranBasque
- BeltzaranaBasque
- اکراس سیاهPersian
- pronssi-iibisFinnish
- mustaiibisFinnish
- bognevFaroese
- svartspógviFaroese
- Ibis falcinelleFrench
- Íbis niamhrachIrish
- Íbis shlíocthaIrish
- Mazarico negroGalician
- Eebis ghloasaghManx
- Karâu'iGuarani
- Ibis pechèHaitian Creole
- crni ibis / црни ибисSerbian (Latin)
- מגלןHebrew
- מגלן חוםHebrew
- blistavi ibisCroatian
- Crni ibisCroatian
- batlaHungarian
- ՔաջահավArmenian
- Ibis hitamIndonesian
- Ibis rokorokoIndonesian
- BognefurIcelandic
- mignattaioItalian
- ブロンズトキJapanese
- ივეოსიGeorgian
- ҚарабайKazakh
- 적갈색따오기Korean
- Brongen IbisLuxembourgish
- rudasis ibisLithuanian
- rudasis ibisasLithuanian
- brūnais ibissLatvian
- KobabeMalagasy
- FamakisifotraMalagasy
- ибисMacedonian
- ചെമ്പൻ അരിവാൾക്കൊക്കൻMalayalam
- VelleranMaltese
- मोर शराटीMarathi
- चिमणा अवाकMarathi
- Sekendi KilatMalay
- सानो साँवरीNepali
- zwarte ibisDutch
- bronseibisNorwegian
- Ibis PretoPapiamento
- Ibis PretuPapiamento
- ChàrloPicard
- ibis kasztanowatyPolish
- گلاسی آئیبسWestern Panjabi
- íbis-pretaPortuguese
- íbis-pretoPortuguese
- Ibis dal bec tortRomansh
- ţigănuşRomanian
- ȚigănușRomanian
- каравайкаRussian
- kоровайкаRussian
- ČáhppesibisNorthern Sami
- ibisovec hnedýSlovak
- plevicaSlovenian
- kojliku i ziAlbanian
- RažanjSerbian
- РажањSerbian
- Crni ražanjSerbian
- bronsibisSwedish
- svart ibisSwedish
- Kwarara MweusiSwahili
- அன்றில்Tamil
- அன்றில் பறவைTamil
- นกช้อนหอยดำเหลือบThai
- celtikciTurkish
- Bayağı AynakTurkish
- çeltikçiTurkish
- КоровайкаUkrainian
- коровайка бураUkrainian
- Quắm đenVietnamese
- 彩鹮Chinese
- 彩䴉Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the glossy ibis
Other species in the same genus Plegadis.
CompareGlossy ibis vs White-faced ibisGlossy ibis vs Puna ibisGlossy ibis vs Ibis sacra
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the glossy ibis?
The glossy ibis is a bird in the family Threskiornithidae, part of the order Pelecaniformes.
How heavy is a glossy ibis?
An adult Glossy ibis weighs 626.6 g, with values from 605 to 662.5 g reported by our sources. Its wingspan is 89 cm.
What does the glossy ibis eat?
The glossy ibis is an aquatic predator and a carnivore.
What habitat does the glossy ibis live in?
The glossy ibis lives in wetland habitat and has a terrestrial foraging lifestyle.
Is the glossy ibis endangered?
No. The glossy ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a glossy ibis live?
The glossy ibis has a lifespan of 17.07 years, with up to 26.8 years reported by our sources.
How many eggs does the glossy ibis lay?
The glossy ibis lays 3.5 eggs per clutch, up to 4, with 1 clutch per year. Incubation lasts 21 days.
Who named the glossy ibis?
The glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus, was named by (Linnaeus, 1766).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/glossy-ibis
“Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/glossy-ibis.
@misc{glossy_ibis_2026,
title = {Glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/glossy-ibis},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}
