Golden pheasant
Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758)
The golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus), also called the Chinese pheasant, is a bird in the family Phasianidae and the order Galliformes. It is a small bird with an adult body mass from 525 g to 875 g and a wingspan of 70 cm.

Quick facts about the golden pheasant
The golden pheasant is a sedentary, terrestrial herbivore of forest habitat, with a geographic range of 969,400 km². It lays one clutch per year of 8.75 eggs, which are incubated for 22.5 days, and it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 525 g – 875 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 70 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 13.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 22.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 7.7 – 8.75src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the golden pheasant?
Photos of the golden pheasant
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the golden pheasant live?
Not recorded
What is the golden pheasant?
The golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus), also known as the Chinese pheasant, and rainbow pheasant, is a gamebird of the order Galliformes (gallinaceous birds) and the family Phasianidae (pheasants). The genus name is from Ancient Greek khrusolophos, "with golden crest", and pictus is Latin for "painted" from pingere, "to paint".
From the Wikipedia article “Golden pheasant” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_pheasant&oldid=1384155526), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the golden pheasant endangered?
The golden pheasant is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the golden pheasant classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusChrysolophus
- SpeciesChrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Chrysolophus pictus pictus, Phasianus pictus
Other names and names in other languages (50)
- Chinese pheasantEnglish
- تدرج ذهبيArabic
- تدرج صينيArabic
- فزان ذهبيArabic
- faisán doráuAsturian
- Златен фазанBulgarian
- সোনালি মথুরাBangla
- གསེར་མོ།Tibetan
- Fazan livetBreton
- faisà dauratCatalan
- Ffesant EuraidWelsh
- Ffesantod EuraidWelsh
- GuldfasanDanish
- GoldfasanGerman
- ora fazanoEsperanto
- Faisán doradoSpanish
- Faisán dorado cuello negroSpanish
- kuldfaasanEstonian
- kultafasaaniFinnish
- Faisan doréFrench
- פסיון זהובHebrew
- אפודי הזהבHebrew
- aranyfácánHungarian
- GullfasaniIcelandic
- Fagiano doratoItalian
- キンケイJapanese
- МэзджэдщхьэтумэKabardian
- АлтынKazakh
- 금계Korean
- 금계 қырғауылKorean
- auksinis fazanasLithuanian
- zelta fazānsLatvian
- Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ tsiiłtsooíNavajo
- GoudfazantDutch
- gullfasanNorwegian
- bażant złocistyPolish
- faisão-douradoPortuguese
- Fazan auriuRomanian
- Золотой фазанRussian
- GollefasánaNorthern Sami
- bažant zlatýSlovak
- zlati fazanSlovenian
- Zlatni fazanSerbian
- ไก่ฟ้าสีทองThai
- Altın SülünTurkish
- Altuni SülünTurkish
- фазан золотийUkrainian
- 金雞Chinese
- 紅腹錦雞Chinese
- 红腹锦鸡Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the golden pheasant
Other species in the same genus Chrysolophus.

Lady Amherst's pheasant
Chrysolophus amherstiae
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the golden pheasant?
The golden pheasant is a bird in the family Phasianidae and the order Galliformes. It is also called the Chinese pheasant.
How heavy is a golden pheasant?
An adult golden pheasant weighs from 525 g to 875 g, with a representative mass of 555 g. Its wingspan is 70 cm.
Is the golden pheasant endangered?
No. The golden pheasant is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a golden pheasant live?
The golden pheasant has a lifespan of 13.4 years. It reaches sexual maturity at 1 year.
How many eggs does a golden pheasant lay?
The golden pheasant lays 8.75 eggs per clutch and one clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 22.5 days.
Who named the golden pheasant?
The golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus, was named by (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/golden-pheasant
“Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/golden-pheasant.
@misc{golden_pheasant_2026,
title = {Golden pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/golden-pheasant},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}