Great-billed parrot
Tanygnathus megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783)
The great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) is a species in the family Psittaculidae, order Psittaciformes. Recorded adults weigh about 325 g and live up to 23 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the great-billed parrot
- Weight
- 325 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 23 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the great-billed parrot live?
Not recorded
What is the great-billed parrot?
The great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar.
The great-billed parrot is found in forest, woodland and mangrove in the south-east Asian islands of Maluku, Raja Ampat, Talaud, Sangir, Sarangani, the Lesser Sundas, and nearby small islands. The diet consists mainly of fruits.
It remains widespread and locally fairly common, and consequently has been rated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
From the Wikipedia article “Great-billed parrot” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great-billed_parrot&oldid=1379250447), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the great-billed parrot endangered?
The great-billed parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the great-billed parrot classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPsittaciformes
- familyPsittaculidae
- genusTanygnathus
- SpeciesTanygnathus megalorynchos (Boddaert, 1783)
Synonyms Psittacus macrorhynchus, Psittacus megalorynchos, Tanygnathus megalorhynchus
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- lloro becgròs ala-estriatCatalan
- alexandr velkozobýCzech
- mada černoramennýCzech
- papoušek velkozobýCzech
- GrovnæbspapegøjeDanish
- SchwarzschulterpapageiGerman
- grandbeka papagoEsperanto
- Loro picogordoSpanish
- maluku konkpapagoiEstonian
- isonokkakaijaFinnish
- Perruche à bec de sangFrench
- krupnokljuna papigaCroatian
- nagycsőrű papagájHungarian
- feketevállú nagycsőrűpapagájHungarian
- Betet-kelapa paruh-besarIndonesian
- Pappagallo beccogrossoItalian
- オオハナインコモドキJapanese
- juodapetė didžiasnapė papūgaLithuanian
- DikbekpapegaaiDutch
- grovnebbpapegøyeNorwegian
- papuga wielkodziobaPolish
- aleksandretta wielkodziobaPolish
- papagaio-de-bico-grandePortuguese
- Большеклювый попугайRussian
- Черноплечий благородный попугайRussian
- ladniak veľkozobýSlovak
- Crnorameni edel papagajSerbian
- stornäbbad papegojaSwedish
- Mercan Gagalı PapağanTurkish
- папуга-червонодзьоб чорноплечийUkrainian
- папужець-червонодзьоб чорноплечийUkrainian
- 巨嘴鸚鵡Chinese
- 巨嘴鹦鹉Chinese
Relatives of the great-billed parrot
Other species in the same genus Tanygnathus.

Blue-naped parrot
Tanygnathus lucionensis

Black-lored parrot
Tanygnathus gramineus

Azure-rumped parrot
Tanygnathus sumatranus

Blue-backed parrot
Tanygnathus everetti
CompareGreat-billed parrot vs Blue-naped parrotGreat-billed parrot vs Black-lored parrotGreat-billed parrot vs Azure-rumped parrotGreat-billed parrot vs Blue-backed parrot
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the great-billed parrot?
An adult great-billed parrot weighs 325 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the great-billed parrot endangered?
The great-billed parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the great-billed parrot live?
The great-billed parrot has a recorded lifespan of 23 years.
What kind of animal is the great-billed parrot?
The great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos) belongs to the family Psittaculidae in the order Psittaciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-billed-parrot
“Great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-billed-parrot.
@misc{great_billed_parrot_2026,
title = {Great-billed parrot (Tanygnathus megalorynchos)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-billed-parrot},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}