Great flying fox
Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876
The great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus) is a species in the family Pteropodidae, order Chiroptera. Recorded adults weigh 966.8 g to 1.02 kg and live up to 9.9 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the great flying fox
- Weight
- 966.8 g – 1.02 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 9.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the great flying fox live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The great flying fox is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the great flying fox?
The great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus), also known as the greater flying fox or Bismarck flying fox, is a species of megabat in the genus Pteropus, found throughout lowland areas of New Guinea and in the Bismarck Archipelago. Conflicting evidence suggests that its closest relative is either the spectacled flying fox or, jointly, the Pelew and insular flying foxes. Two subspecies are recognized. At up to 1.6 kg (3.5 lb) in weight, it is among the heaviest bats in the world and the largest bat in Melanesia. It is a gregarious animal which roosts with hundreds or thousands of individuals. In part due to its wide variation in color, it has many taxonomic synonyms, including Pteropus degener, Pteropus papuanus, and Pteropus sepikensis. It may forage during the day or night in search of fruit, including figs or fruits from the family Sapotaceae. It is considered a least-concern species by the IUCN, though its numbers have been negatively impacted by what appeared to be a disease, as well as by hunting for bushmeat that occurs across its range.
From the Wikipedia article “Great flying fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_flying_fox&oldid=1355690108), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the great flying fox endangered?
The great flying fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the great flying fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderChiroptera
- familyPteropodidae
- genusPteropus
- SpeciesPteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876
Other names and names in other languages (19)
- Bismarck flying-foxEnglish
- Bismarck flying-foxEnglish
- Giant flying foxEnglish
- Great flying fox.English
- Great flying-foxEnglish
- Greater flying foxEnglish
- Greater flying foxEnglish
- kaloň BismarckůvCzech
- BismarckflughundGerman
- Zorro Volador De BismarckSpanish
- ruskolenkkoFinnish
- Volpe volante delle BismarckItalian
- ビズマークオオコウモリJapanese
- 큰날여우박쥐Korean
- 비스마르크날여우박쥐Korean
- Rudawka dużaPolish
- Grande-raposa-voadoraPortuguese
- Бисмаркская летучая лисицаRussian
- 俾斯麥狐蝠Chinese
Relatives of the great flying fox
Other species in the same genus Pteropus.

Large flying fox
Pteropus vampyrus
Giant fruit bat
Pteropus medius

Livingstone's fruit bat
Pteropus livingstonii

Mariana fruit bat
Pteropus mariannus

Rodrigues flying fox
Pteropus rodricensis

Samoa flying fox
Pteropus samoensis
CompareGreat flying fox vs Large flying foxGreat flying fox vs Giant fruit batGreat flying fox vs Livingstone's fruit batGreat flying fox vs Mariana fruit bat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the great flying fox?
An adult great flying fox weighs 966.8 g – 1.02 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the great flying fox live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the great flying fox for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the great flying fox endangered?
The great flying fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the great flying fox live?
The great flying fox has a recorded lifespan of 9.9 years.
What kind of animal is the great flying fox?
The great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus) belongs to the family Pteropodidae in the order Chiroptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-flying-fox
“Great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-flying-fox.
@misc{great_flying_fox_2026,
title = {Great flying fox (Pteropus neohibernicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-flying-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}