Great sparrow
Passer motitensis (A. Smith, 1836)
The great sparrow (Passer motitensis) is a species in the family Passeridae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 30.2 g to 34.7 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the great sparrow
- Weight
- 30.2 g – 34.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.2 – 3.3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the great sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the great sparrow?
The great sparrow (Passer motitensis), also known as the southern rufous sparrow, is found in southern Africa in dry, wooded savannah and towns.
This is a 15–16 cm long sparrow superficially like a large house sparrow. It has a grey crown and rear neck and rufous upperparts.
While in the past some authorities considered this species and several related species of 'rufous sparrow' on the African mainland to be the same as the Iago sparrow of Cape Verde, they do not appear to be so closely related as thought. A few currently recognise only some of the rufous sparrows as separate from the great sparrow, but the Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International recognise the Socotra sparrow, Kenya sparrow, Kordofan sparrow, and Shelley's sparrow as separate species.
From the Wikipedia article “Great sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_sparrow&oldid=1380715686), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the great sparrow endangered?
The great sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the great sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasseridae
- genusPasser
- SpeciesPasser motitensis (A. Smith, 1836)
Synonyms Megapasser motitensis, Pyrgita motitensis
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Great rufous sparrowEnglish
- Rufous sparrowEnglish
- Rufous sparrowEnglish
- Southern rufous-sparrowEnglish
- Southern rufous-sparrowEnglish
- GrootmossieAfrikaans
- دوري كبيرArabic
- pardal grosCatalan
- vrabec světlelícíCzech
- golfan mawrWelsh
- RustspurvDanish
- RostsperlingGerman
- granda paseroEsperanto
- Gorrión grandeSpanish
- Lõuna-savannivarblaneEstonian
- SavannivarblaneEstonian
- savannivarblane (lõuna-savannivarblane)Estonian
- گنجشک بزرگPersian
- afrikanvarpunenFinnish
- Grand MoineauFrench
- Gealbhan donnruaIrish
- veliki vrabacCroatian
- Passera rossiccia maggioreItalian
- オオスズメJapanese
- didysis žvirblisLithuanian
- Улбар шар богширгоMongolian
- RoestmusDutch
- akasiespurvNorwegian
- wróbel rdzawyPolish
- وڈی چڑیWestern Panjabi
- pardal-grandePortuguese
- Большой воробейRussian
- vrabec hrdzavýSlovak
- Crvenosmeđi vrabacSerbian
- akaciasparvSwedish
- Büyük SerçeTurkish
- горобець великийUkrainian
- 棕麻雀Chinese
- 紅麻雀Chinese
Relatives of the great sparrow
Other species in the same genus Passer.

House sparrow
Passer domesticus

Eurasian tree sparrow
Passer montanus

Spanish sparrow
Passer hispaniolensis

Sudan golden sparrow
Passer luteus

Saxaul sparrow
Passer ammodendri

Sind sparrow
Passer pyrrhonotus
CompareGreat sparrow vs House sparrowGreat sparrow vs Eurasian tree sparrowGreat sparrow vs Spanish sparrowGreat sparrow vs Sudan golden sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the great sparrow?
An adult great sparrow weighs 30.2 g – 34.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the great sparrow endangered?
The great sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the great sparrow?
The great sparrow (Passer motitensis) belongs to the family Passeridae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Great sparrow (Passer motitensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-sparrow
“Great sparrow (Passer motitensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-sparrow.
@misc{great_sparrow_2026,
title = {Great sparrow (Passer motitensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/great-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}