CreatureData

Greater bilby

Macrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837)

VUVulnerablemarsupials

The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis), also called the bilby, dalgyte or rabbit-eared bandicoot, is a marsupial mammal in the family Thylacomyidae and the order Peramelemorphia. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal invertivore, with adults weighing from 1.27 to 3 kg and a body length of 85 cm.

Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis)
Photo: Dcoetzee · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the greater bilby

Its gestation period is 15.8 days, litters hold 1 to 2 young, and it has 4 litters per year. Checklists record it in Australia, and the IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable, a threatened category.

Weight
1.27 kg – 3 kgsrc for Weight
Length
85 cmsrc for Length
Lifespan
9.57 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
10 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
14 days – 15.8 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
5.38 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
4src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
1 countrysrc for Countries on record

How big is the greater bilby?

GREATER BILBY · LENGTH 85 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 85 cm, the recorded maximum length of the greater bilby is about 50% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the greater bilby

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the greater bilby live?

Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.

The greater bilby is listed for 1 country.

Australia
  • Listed
  • Not listed
small islands are not drawn at this scale

The same countries as a list

  1. Australia

Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.

What is the greater bilby?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) or often simply bilby, is a long-eared, rabbit-like marsupial found in Australia. It lives in burrows and is active at night, feeding on insects, fruit, or fungi. Formerly widespread, bilbies are now restricted to parts of northwestern and central Australia due to threats like habitat loss, disease, and introduced predators such as foxes.

It is commonly now simply called bilby (or bilbies for plural) after the lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura) became extinct in the 1950s. Other names include dalgyte, pinkie, or rabbit-eared bandicoot.

From the Wikipedia article “Greater bilby” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_bilby&oldid=1384571775), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the greater bilby endangered?

The greater bilby is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.

How is the greater bilby classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderPeramelemorphia
  5. familyThylacomyidae
  6. genusMacrotis
  7. SpeciesMacrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837)

Synonyms Perameles lagotis

Other names and names in other languages (29)
  • BilbyEnglish
  • DalgyteEnglish
  • DalgyteEnglish
  • Greater rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
  • Greater rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
  • Rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
  • بيلبي كبيرArabic
  • Grósser KaniggénoosenbaitlerBavarian
  • Трусіны бандыкутBelarusian
  • bandikut králíkovitýCzech
  • Großer KaninchennasenbeutlerGerman
  • Großer Kaninchen-NasenbeutlerGerman
  • BilbiSpanish
  • Cangurito Narigudo GrandeSpanish
  • isokorvapusseliFinnish
  • Grand PFrench
  • Bandicoot-lapinFrench
  • Grand Bandicoot-lapinFrench
  • Grand bilbyFrench
  • Grand Péramèle-lapinFrench
  • Közönséges erszényesnyúlHungarian
  • ミミナガバンディクートJapanese
  • StorbilbyNorwegian Bokmål
  • Stor punghareNorwegian Bokmål
  • Grote LangoorbuideldasDutch
  • wielkouch króliczyPolish
  • Bilby-grandePortuguese
  • Кроличий бандикутRussian
  • 兔耳袋狸Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the greater bilby

Other species in the same genus Macrotis.

CompareGreater bilby vs Lesser bilby

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the greater bilby?

The greater bilby is a marsupial mammal in the family Thylacomyidae, order Peramelemorphia.

How heavy is the greater bilby?

Adult Greater bilbies weigh from 1.27 to 3 kg, with a representative weight of 1.35 kg.

What does the greater bilby eat?

The greater bilby is an invertivore, and its trophic level is carnivore.

Is the greater bilby endangered?

The greater bilby is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.

How long does the greater bilby live?

The greater bilby lives up to 10 years, with a representative lifespan of 9.6 years.

How many young does the greater bilby have?

The greater bilby has 1 to 2 young per litter and 4 litters per year, after a gestation period of 15.8 days.

Which countries is the greater bilby recorded in?

Checklists record the greater bilby in Australia.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby

MLA

“Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby.

BibTeX
@misc{greater_bilby_2026,
  title = {Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}