Greater bilby
Macrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837)
The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis), also called the bilby, dalgyte or rabbit-eared bandicoot, is a marsupial mammal in the family Thylacomyidae and the order Peramelemorphia. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal invertivore, with adults weighing from 1.27 to 3 kg and a body length of 85 cm.

Quick facts about the greater bilby
Its gestation period is 15.8 days, litters hold 1 to 2 young, and it has 4 litters per year. Checklists record it in Australia, and the IUCN Red List lists it as Vulnerable, a threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.27 kg – 3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- 85 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- 9.57 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 14 days – 15.8 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 5.38 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 4src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
How big is the greater bilby?
Photos of the greater bilby
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the greater bilby live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The greater bilby is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the greater bilby?
The greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis) or often simply bilby, is a long-eared, rabbit-like marsupial found in Australia. It lives in burrows and is active at night, feeding on insects, fruit, or fungi. Formerly widespread, bilbies are now restricted to parts of northwestern and central Australia due to threats like habitat loss, disease, and introduced predators such as foxes.
It is commonly now simply called bilby (or bilbies for plural) after the lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura) became extinct in the 1950s. Other names include dalgyte, pinkie, or rabbit-eared bandicoot.
From the Wikipedia article “Greater bilby” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_bilby&oldid=1384571775), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the greater bilby endangered?
The greater bilby is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the greater bilby classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPeramelemorphia
- familyThylacomyidae
- genusMacrotis
- SpeciesMacrotis lagotis (Reid, 1837)
Synonyms Perameles lagotis
Other names and names in other languages (29)
- BilbyEnglish
- DalgyteEnglish
- DalgyteEnglish
- Greater rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
- Greater rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
- Rabbit-eared bandicootEnglish
- بيلبي كبيرArabic
- Grósser KaniggénoosenbaitlerBavarian
- Трусіны бандыкутBelarusian
- bandikut králíkovitýCzech
- Großer KaninchennasenbeutlerGerman
- Großer Kaninchen-NasenbeutlerGerman
- BilbiSpanish
- Cangurito Narigudo GrandeSpanish
- isokorvapusseliFinnish
- Grand PFrench
- Bandicoot-lapinFrench
- Grand Bandicoot-lapinFrench
- Grand bilbyFrench
- Grand Péramèle-lapinFrench
- Közönséges erszényesnyúlHungarian
- ミミナガバンディクートJapanese
- StorbilbyNorwegian Bokmål
- Stor punghareNorwegian Bokmål
- Grote LangoorbuideldasDutch
- wielkouch króliczyPolish
- Bilby-grandePortuguese
- Кроличий бандикутRussian
- 兔耳袋狸Chinese
Relatives of the greater bilby
Other species in the same genus Macrotis.

Lesser bilby
Macrotis leucura
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the greater bilby?
The greater bilby is a marsupial mammal in the family Thylacomyidae, order Peramelemorphia.
How heavy is the greater bilby?
Adult Greater bilbies weigh from 1.27 to 3 kg, with a representative weight of 1.35 kg.
What does the greater bilby eat?
The greater bilby is an invertivore, and its trophic level is carnivore.
Is the greater bilby endangered?
The greater bilby is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.
How long does the greater bilby live?
The greater bilby lives up to 10 years, with a representative lifespan of 9.6 years.
How many young does the greater bilby have?
The greater bilby has 1 to 2 young per litter and 4 litters per year, after a gestation period of 15.8 days.
Which countries is the greater bilby recorded in?
Checklists record the greater bilby in Australia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby
“Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby.
@misc{greater_bilby_2026,
title = {Greater bilby (Macrotis lagotis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-bilby},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}