Greater mouse-deer
Tragulus napu (F. Cuvier, 1822)
The greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) is a species in the family Tragulidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 3.85 kg to 4.95 kg and live up to 14 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the greater mouse-deer
- Weight
- 3.85 kg – 4.95 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 14 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 16.7 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 154 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4.96 months – 5.15 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the greater mouse-deer live?
Not recorded
What is the greater mouse-deer?
The greater mouse-deer, greater Malay chevrotain, or napu (Tragulus napu) is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Tragulidae found in Sumatra, Borneo, and smaller Malaysian and Indonesian islands, and in southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, and peninsular Malaysia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical, moist, lowland forest.
From the Wikipedia article “Greater mouse-deer” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Greater_mouse-deer&oldid=1379396306), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the greater mouse-deer endangered?
The greater mouse-deer is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the greater mouse-deer classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyTragulidae
- genusTragulus
- SpeciesTragulus napu (F. Cuvier, 1822)
Synonyms Moschus napu, Tragulus napu billitonus, Tragulus napu flavicollis, Tragulus napu lutescens, Tragulus napu nigricollis, Tragulus napu parallelus, Tragulus napu pretiellus, Tragulus napu sebucus, Tragulus napu stanleyanus
Other names and names in other languages (46)
- Balabac chevrotainEnglish
- Balabac chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Indo-Malayan chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Indo-Malayan chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Malay chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Malay chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Malayan chevrotainEnglish
- Greater mousedeerEnglish
- Greater mousedeerEnglish
- Greater Oriental chevrotainEnglish
- Greater Oriental chevrotainEnglish
- Larger Malay chevrotainEnglish
- Larger Malay chevrotainEnglish
- Larger mousedeerEnglish
- Larger mousedeerEnglish
- NapuEnglish
- NapuEnglish
- نابوArabic
- شفرتين كبيرArabic
- شفرتين شرقي كبيرArabic
- شفرتين ملايو الكبيرArabic
- غزال فأري كبيرArabic
- kančil většíCzech
- GroßkantschilGerman
- Großes KantschilGerman
- GroßkautschillGerman
- Ciervo ratón grandeSpanish
- isokantsilliFinnish
- Chevrotain napuFrench
- Grand tragul malaisFrench
- छोटा माउस हिरणHindi
- Nagy kancsilHungarian
- PelandukIndonesian
- オオマメジカJapanese
- ឈ្លូសKhmer
- 큰쥐사슴Korean
- NapohMalay
- NapuhMalay
- StordverghjortNorwegian Bokmål
- Grote KantjilDutch
- kanczyl okazałyPolish
- Большой оленёкRussian
- Большой канчильRussian
- Större mushjortSwedish
- กระจงควายThai
- Büyük Doğu ŞevroteniTurkish
Relatives of the greater mouse-deer
Other species in the same genus Tragulus.

Java mouse-deer
Tragulus javanicus

Lesser mouse-deer
Tragulus kanchil
Vietnam mouse-deer
Tragulus versicolor

Philippine mouse-deer
Tragulus nigricans
Williamson's mouse-deer
Tragulus williamsoni
CompareGreater mouse-deer vs Java mouse-deerGreater mouse-deer vs Lesser mouse-deerGreater mouse-deer vs Vietnam mouse-deerGreater mouse-deer vs Philippine mouse-deer
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the greater mouse-deer?
An adult greater mouse-deer weighs 3.85 kg – 4.95 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the greater mouse-deer endangered?
The greater mouse-deer is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the greater mouse-deer live?
The greater mouse-deer has a recorded lifespan of 14 years.
How long is the greater mouse-deer pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 154 days.
What kind of animal is the greater mouse-deer?
The greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) belongs to the family Tragulidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-mouse-deer
“Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-mouse-deer.
@misc{greater_mouse_deer_2026,
title = {Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/greater-mouse-deer},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}