Green anole
Anolis carolinensis Voigt, 1832
Status not recordedlizards
The green anole (Anolis carolinensis) is a species in the family Anolidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh 2.3 g to 2.46 g, reach 4.97 cm in length and live up to 7 years.
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Quick facts about the green anole
- Weight
- 2.3 g – 2.46 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- 4.93 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- 7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 11 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 45 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4 months – 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 6 – 15src for Litters or clutches a year
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Brain mass
- 27.9 mgsrc for Brain mass
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the green anole?
What eats the green anole?
Species recorded in published studies and collections.
Recorded predators of the green anole
2 on record
- Racer Coluber constrictor6 sources
- Loggerhead shrike Lanius ludovicianus2 sources
Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).
References for these records
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/274822513
- Some snake food records from the Carolinas. 1979. Brimleyana 1: 113-124
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/289690122
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/38065916
- Yosef, R. and T. C. Grubb. 1993. Effect of vegetation height on hunting behavoir and diet of Loggerhead Shrikes. Condor 95:127-131.
Where does the green anole live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the green anole as introduced in 7 countries, and flagged as invasive in 2 of them.
Also listed for parts of: France (Saint Barthelemy); United States (Hawaii).
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
Is the green anole endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the green anole classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyAnolidae
- genusAnolis
- SpeciesAnolis carolinensis Voigt, 1832
Synonyms Ameiua bullaris, Anolis baccatus, Anolis carolinensis seminolus, Anolis podargicus, Anolius carolinensis, Lacerta principalis, Norops baccatus
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- American anoleEnglish
- American chameleonEnglish
- American green anoleEnglish
- Bocourt's anoleEnglish
- Carolina anoleEnglish
- North American green anoleEnglish
- Northern green anoleEnglish
- Red-throated anoleEnglish
- Southern green anoleEnglish
- Hanaabiya okchàkkoAlabama
- Зелен анолисBulgarian
- anolis rudokrkýCzech
- Grøn anoleDanish
- RotkehlanolisGerman
- Πράσινη ΑνόληGreek
- Anolis VerdeSpanish
- Abaniquillo verde del noresteSpanish
- Anolis verde del noresteSpanish
- آنول کارولیناPersian
- anole vertFrench
- Anole à gorge rougeFrench
- Anole américainFrench
- Anolis de CarolineFrench
- Anolis de la CarolineFrench
- Anolis vertFrench
- Anolis vert (L')French
- Caméléon américainFrench
- אנוליס מצויHebrew
- zöld anoliszHungarian
- Anolide della CarolinaItalian
- グリーンアノールJapanese
- 녹색아놀도마뱀Korean
- RoodkeelanolisDutch
- Anolis zielonyPolish
- Anolis-verdePortuguese
- Anolisul verdeRomanian
- Североамериканский красногорлый анолисRussian
- каролински анолисSerbian
- Grön anolisödlaSwedish
- Аноліс каролінськийUkrainian
- Thằn lằn CarolinaVietnamese
- 綠變色蜥Chinese
Relatives of the green anole
Other species in the same genus Anolis.
Brown anole
Anolis sagrei
Blue anole
Anolis gorgonae
Cuban anole
Anolis equestris
Allison's anole
Anolis allisoni
Horned anole
Anolis proboscis
Jamaican anole
Anolis garmani
CompareGreen anole vs Brown anoleGreen anole vs Blue anoleGreen anole vs Cuban anoleGreen anole vs Allison's anole
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the green anole?
An adult green anole weighs 2.3 g – 2.46 g and measures 4.93 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the green anole live?
The green anole has a recorded lifespan of 7 years.
Is the green anole an invasive species?
In some places. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species flags the green anole as invasive in 2 countries: Japan and Mexico. It lists it as introduced in 7 in all.
What kind of animal is the green anole?
The green anole (Anolis carolinensis) belongs to the family Anolidae in the order Squamata.
What eats the green anole?
Animals recorded preying on the green anole include racer and loggerhead shrike. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AnimalTraits: a curated animal trait database for body mass, metabolic rate and brain size · CC0 1.0 · 1.0.7
Herberstein, M.E., McLean, D.J., Lowe, E. et al. (2022) AnimalTraits: a curated animal trait database for body mass, metabolic rate and brain size. Scientific Data 9: 265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01364-9. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6468938 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI): interpreted data products · CC0 1.0 · 0.11
Poelen, J.H., Simons, J.D. & Mungall, C.J. (2014) Global Biotic Interactions: an open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics 24: 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22691479, with each record's original reference. - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Green anole (Anolis carolinensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/green-anole
“Green anole (Anolis carolinensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/green-anole.
@misc{green_anole_2026,
title = {Green anole (Anolis carolinensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/green-anole},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}