Grey crowned crane
Balearica regulorum (E. T. Bennett, 1834)
The grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a bird of the family Gruidae, subfamily Balearicinae, in the order Gruiformes. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in a global assessment, which is a threatened category.

Quick facts about the grey crowned crane
This medium-sized omnivore has an adult body mass of 3.8 kg, forages on the ground, lives in wetland habitat and is sedentary. It lays one clutch per year with a representative clutch size of 2.5 eggs, incubates them for 29.5 days and reaches sexual maturity at 4 years.
- Weight
- 3.61 kg – 3.77 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 21 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 29.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2 – 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3.98 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the grey crowned crane
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.









Where does the grey crowned crane live?
Not recorded
What is the grey crowned crane?
The grey crowned crane or gray crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a large crane species native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs mainly in dry savannah, although it nests in somewhat wetter habitats, and can also be found in marshes, cultivated lands and grassy flatlands near rivers and lakes. Its body plumage is mainly grey and it has white cheeks, a red throat patch, and a stiff golden crown. It is omnivorous, consuming a wide variety of animal and plant matter, including plants, seeds, grain, insects, frogs, worms, snakes, small fish and the eggs of aquatic animals. It is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is the national bird of Uganda.
From the Wikipedia article “Grey crowned crane” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_crowned_crane&oldid=1382199972), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the grey crowned crane endangered?
The grey crowned crane is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the grey crowned crane classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyGruidae
- genusBalearica
- SpeciesBalearica regulorum (E. T. Bennett, 1834)
Synonyms Anthropoides regulorum, Balearica pavonina regulorum
Other names and names in other languages (65)
- African crowned craneEnglish
- East African crowned craneEnglish
- East African gray crowned craneEnglish
- East African grey crowned craneEnglish
- GCCREnglish
- Gray crowned-craneEnglish
- Grey crowned-craneEnglish
- South African crowned craneEnglish
- Southern crowned craneEnglish
- MahemAfrikaans
- Mahem (Mahemkraanvoël)Afrikaans
- كركي متوج رماديArabic
- grúa coronada buxaAsturian
- Сив коронован жеравBulgarian
- Garan roueelBreton
- grua coronada collgrisaCatalan
- Grua coronada de coll grisCatalan
- jeřáb královskýCzech
- garan coronog y DeWelsh
- Grå KrontraneDanish
- Heller KronenkranichGerman
- Grauhals-KronenkranichGerman
- GrauhalskronenkranichGerman
- Südafrika-KronenkranichGerman
- SüdafrikakronenkranichGerman
- Südafrikanischer KronenkranichGerman
- griza krongruoEsperanto
- Grulla de corona grisSpanish
- Grulla coronada cuelligrísSpanish
- lõuna-kroonkurgEstonian
- etelänkruunukurkiFinnish
- Grue royaleFrench
- Krunati ždralCroatian
- bjelolici ždralCroatian
- szürkenyakú koronásdaruHungarian
- Gru coronata grigiaItalian
- ホオジロカンムリヅルJapanese
- 횐볼관두루미Korean
- 회색관두루미Korean
- Pilkakuodė gervėLithuanian
- pilkavainikė gervėLithuanian
- Ango'wangLuo
- Сив царски жеравMacedonian
- koñgonyoniq
- KroonkraanvogelDutch
- Grijze kroonkraanDutch
- Grijze KroonkraanvogelDutch
- koronnik szaryPolish
- grou-coroado-australPortuguese
- grou-coroado-cinzentoPortuguese
- Grou-coroado-de-pescoço-cinzentoPortuguese
- Венценосный журавльRussian
- Восточный венценосный журавльRussian
- žurav kráľovskýSlovak
- sivi pavji žerjavSlovenian
- Sivi krunasti ždralSerbian
- grå krontranaSwedish
- นกกระเรียนมงกุฎเทาThai
- Gri Taçlı TurnaTurkish
- вінценос південнийUkrainian
- Журавель вінценосний східнийUkrainian
- Журавель-вінценос південнийUkrainian
- 灰冕鹤Chinese
- 灰冠鶴Chinese
- 灰冠鶴〔東非冕鶴〕Chinese
Relatives of the grey crowned crane
Other species in the same genus Balearica.

Black crowned crane
Balearica pavonina
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
Is the grey crowned crane endangered?
Yes. It is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List in a global assessment, an IUCN threatened category.
How much does a grey crowned crane weigh?
An adult grey crowned crane has a representative body mass of 3.8 kg, placing it in the medium size class.
What does the grey crowned crane eat?
The grey crowned crane is an omnivore.
What habitat does the grey crowned crane live in?
It lives in wetland habitat and forages on the ground.
How long does a grey crowned crane live?
Its lifespan is 17 years, with values up to 21 years reported by sources.
How many eggs does a grey crowned crane lay?
It lays one clutch per year, with a representative clutch size of 2.5 eggs, and incubation lasts 29.5 days.
Does the grey crowned crane migrate?
No. The grey crowned crane is sedentary.
Who named the grey crowned crane?
Its scientific name Balearica regulorum carries the authority (E. T. Bennett, 1834).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane
“Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane.
@misc{grey_crowned_crane_2026,
title = {Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}