CreatureData

Grey crowned crane

Balearica regulorum (E. T. Bennett, 1834)

ENEndangeredbirds

The grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a bird of the family Gruidae, subfamily Balearicinae, in the order Gruiformes. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List in a global assessment, which is a threatened category.

Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the grey crowned crane

This medium-sized omnivore has an adult body mass of 3.8 kg, forages on the ground, lives in wetland habitat and is sedentary. It lays one clutch per year with a representative clutch size of 2.5 eggs, incubates them for 29.5 days and reaches sexual maturity at 4 years.

Weight
3.61 kg – 3.77 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
17 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Omnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
21 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
wetlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
29.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2 – 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
3.98 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Sedentarysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the grey crowned crane

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the grey crowned crane live?

Not recorded

What is the grey crowned crane?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The grey crowned crane or gray crowned crane (Balearica regulorum) is a large crane species native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It occurs mainly in dry savannah, although it nests in somewhat wetter habitats, and can also be found in marshes, cultivated lands and grassy flatlands near rivers and lakes. Its body plumage is mainly grey and it has white cheeks, a red throat patch, and a stiff golden crown. It is omnivorous, consuming a wide variety of animal and plant matter, including plants, seeds, grain, insects, frogs, worms, snakes, small fish and the eggs of aquatic animals. It is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is the national bird of Uganda.

From the Wikipedia article “Grey crowned crane” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_crowned_crane&oldid=1382199972), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the grey crowned crane endangered?

The grey crowned crane is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.

How is the grey crowned crane classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderGruiformes
  5. familyGruidae
  6. genusBalearica
  7. SpeciesBalearica regulorum (E. T. Bennett, 1834)

Synonyms Anthropoides regulorum, Balearica pavonina regulorum

Other names and names in other languages (65)
  • African crowned craneEnglish
  • East African crowned craneEnglish
  • East African gray crowned craneEnglish
  • East African grey crowned craneEnglish
  • GCCREnglish
  • Gray crowned-craneEnglish
  • Grey crowned-craneEnglish
  • South African crowned craneEnglish
  • Southern crowned craneEnglish
  • MahemAfrikaans
  • Mahem (Mahemkraanvoël)Afrikaans
  • كركي متوج رماديArabic
  • grúa coronada buxaAsturian
  • Сив коронован жеравBulgarian
  • Garan roueelBreton
  • grua coronada collgrisaCatalan
  • Grua coronada de coll grisCatalan
  • jeřáb královskýCzech
  • garan coronog y DeWelsh
  • Grå KrontraneDanish
  • Heller KronenkranichGerman
  • Grauhals-KronenkranichGerman
  • GrauhalskronenkranichGerman
  • Südafrika-KronenkranichGerman
  • SüdafrikakronenkranichGerman
  • Südafrikanischer KronenkranichGerman
  • griza krongruoEsperanto
  • Grulla de corona grisSpanish
  • Grulla coronada cuelligrísSpanish
  • lõuna-kroonkurgEstonian
  • etelänkruunukurkiFinnish
  • Grue royaleFrench
  • Krunati ždralCroatian
  • bjelolici ždralCroatian
  • szürkenyakú koronásdaruHungarian
  • Gru coronata grigiaItalian
  • ホオジロカンムリヅルJapanese
  • 횐볼관두루미Korean
  • 회색관두루미Korean
  • Pilkakuodė gervėLithuanian
  • pilkavainikė gervėLithuanian
  • Ango'wangLuo
  • Сив царски жеравMacedonian
  • koñgonyoniq
  • KroonkraanvogelDutch
  • Grijze kroonkraanDutch
  • Grijze KroonkraanvogelDutch
  • koronnik szaryPolish
  • grou-coroado-australPortuguese
  • grou-coroado-cinzentoPortuguese
  • Grou-coroado-de-pescoço-cinzentoPortuguese
  • Венценосный журавльRussian
  • Восточный венценосный журавльRussian
  • žurav kráľovskýSlovak
  • sivi pavji žerjavSlovenian
  • Sivi krunasti ždralSerbian
  • grå krontranaSwedish
  • นกกระเรียนมงกุฎเทาThai
  • Gri Taçlı TurnaTurkish
  • вінценос південнийUkrainian
  • Журавель вінценосний східнийUkrainian
  • Журавель-вінценос південнийUkrainian
  • 灰冕鹤Chinese
  • 灰冠鶴Chinese
  • 灰冠鶴〔東非冕鶴〕Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the grey crowned crane

Other species in the same genus Balearica.

CompareGrey crowned crane vs Black crowned crane

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

Is the grey crowned crane endangered?

Yes. It is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List in a global assessment, an IUCN threatened category.

How much does a grey crowned crane weigh?

An adult grey crowned crane has a representative body mass of 3.8 kg, placing it in the medium size class.

What does the grey crowned crane eat?

The grey crowned crane is an omnivore.

What habitat does the grey crowned crane live in?

It lives in wetland habitat and forages on the ground.

How long does a grey crowned crane live?

Its lifespan is 17 years, with values up to 21 years reported by sources.

How many eggs does a grey crowned crane lay?

It lays one clutch per year, with a representative clutch size of 2.5 eggs, and incubation lasts 29.5 days.

Does the grey crowned crane migrate?

No. The grey crowned crane is sedentary.

Who named the grey crowned crane?

Its scientific name Balearica regulorum carries the authority (E. T. Bennett, 1834).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane

MLA

“Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane.

BibTeX
@misc{grey_crowned_crane_2026,
  title = {Grey crowned crane (Balearica regulorum)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-crowned-crane},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}