Grey-fronted dove
Leptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792)
The grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla) is a species in the family Columbidae, order Columbiformes. Recorded adults weigh 139 g to 157 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the grey-fronted dove
- Weight
- 139 g – 157 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.4 – 1.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the grey-fronted dove live?
Not recorded
What is the grey-fronted dove?
The grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla) is a large New World tropical dove. It is found on Trinidad and in every mainland South American country except Chile.
From the Wikipedia article “Grey-fronted dove” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey-fronted_dove&oldid=1320595974), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the grey-fronted dove endangered?
The grey-fronted dove is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the grey-fronted dove classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderColumbiformes
- familyColumbidae
- genusLeptotila
- SpeciesLeptotila rufaxilla (Richard & Bernard, 1792)
Synonyms Columba rufaxilla
Other names and names in other languages (40)
- Gray-fronted doveEnglish
- Gray-fronted doveEnglish
- يمام رمادي الجبهةArabic
- colom feréstec frontgrísCatalan
- holub šedočelýCzech
- turtur dalcenllwydWelsh
- Gråpandet JorddueDanish
- RotachseltaubeGerman
- grizfrunta kolomboEsperanto
- Paloma cabeza plomaSpanish
- Paloma Cabeza-PlomaSpanish
- Paloma de Frente GrisSpanish
- Paloma montaraz frentiblancaSpanish
- Paloma Montaraz OscuraSpanish
- Yerutí coloradaSpanish
- selva-manteltuviEstonian
- harmaaotsakyyhkyFinnish
- Colombe à front grisFrench
- Zénaïde à front grisFrench
- sivokapi golubCroatian
- szürkearcú pufókgerleHungarian
- Tortora frontegrigiaItalian
- ハイビタイシャコバトJapanese
- Käkäejbt
- pilkakaktė leptotilaLithuanian
- GrijskruinduifDutch
- gråpannedueNorwegian
- gołębik szaroczelnyPolish
- Juriti-gemedeiraPortuguese
- juriti-de-testa-brancaPortuguese
- rola-de-testa-brancaPortuguese
- Серолобая голубкаRussian
- Серолобая лептотилаRussian
- holubec sivočelýSlovak
- Sivočeli golubSerbian
- gråpannad duvaSwedish
- Gri Alınlı KumruTurkish
- горличка сіроголоваUkrainian
- 灰額棕翅鳩Chinese
- 灰额棕翅鸠Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the grey-fronted dove
Other species in the same genus Leptotila.

Grenada dove
Leptotila wellsi

Caribbean dove
Leptotila jamaicensis

White-tipped dove
Leptotila verreauxi

Grey-chested dove
Leptotila cassinii

Tolima dove
Leptotila conoveri

Pallid dove
Leptotila pallida
CompareGrey-fronted dove vs Grenada doveGrey-fronted dove vs Caribbean doveGrey-fronted dove vs White-tipped doveGrey-fronted dove vs Grey-chested dove
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the grey-fronted dove?
An adult grey-fronted dove weighs 139 g – 157 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the grey-fronted dove endangered?
The grey-fronted dove is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the grey-fronted dove?
The grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla) belongs to the family Columbidae in the order Columbiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-fronted-dove
“Grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-fronted-dove.
@misc{grey_fronted_dove_2026,
title = {Grey-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-fronted-dove},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}