Guinea baboon
Papio papio (Desmarest, 1820)
Status not recordedprimates
The guinea baboon (Papio papio) is a species in the family Cercopithecidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh 13.9 kg to 23 kg and live up to 45 years.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the guinea baboon
- Weight
- 13.9 kg – 23 kg
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 37.4 years – 45 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 179 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.01
- Age at maturity
- 4.52 years – 4.82 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.81
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the guinea baboon live?
Not recorded
Is the guinea baboon endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the guinea baboon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyCercopithecidae
- genusPapio
- SpeciesPapio papio (Desmarest, 1820)
Synonyms Cynocephalus olivaceus, Cynocephalus papio, Papio rubescens
Other names and names in other languages (25)
- Guinee-BobbejaanAfrikaans
- رباح غينياArabic
- Гвинейски павианBulgarian
- pavián guinejskýCzech
- GuineabavianDanish
- GuineapavianGerman
- Μπαμπουίνος της ΓουινέαςGreek
- Papión de GuineaSpanish
- sfinksipaviaaniFinnish
- Babouin de GuinéeFrench
- guineai páviánHungarian
- Babbuino olivastroItalian
- ギニアヒヒJapanese
- RødbavianNorwegian Bokmål
- SfinxbaviaanDutch
- Pawian gwinejskiPolish
- Babuíno da GuinéPortuguese
- Гвинейский павианRussian
- 幾內亞狒狒Chinese
- بابون غينياArabic
- Guinea-PavianGerman
- Roter PavianGerman
- SphinxpavianGerman
- Bruine BaviaanDutch
- Babuíno-da-GuinéPortuguese
Relatives of the guinea baboon
Other species in the same genus Papio.

Hamadryas baboon
Papio hamadryas

Olive baboon
Papio anubis

Yellow baboon
Papio cynocephalus
Chacma baboon
Papio ursinus
Kinda baboon
Papio kindae
CompareGuinea baboon vs Hamadryas baboonGuinea baboon vs Olive baboonGuinea baboon vs Yellow baboonGuinea baboon vs Chacma baboon
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the guinea baboon?
An adult guinea baboon weighs 13.9 kg – 23 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the guinea baboon live?
The guinea baboon has a recorded lifespan of 37.4 years – 45 years.
How long is the guinea baboon pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 179 days.
What kind of animal is the guinea baboon?
The guinea baboon (Papio papio) belongs to the family Cercopithecidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Guinea baboon (Papio papio). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/guinea-baboon
“Guinea baboon (Papio papio).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/guinea-baboon.
@misc{guinea_baboon_2026,
title = {Guinea baboon (Papio papio)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/guinea-baboon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}