Gurney's pitta
Hydrornis gurneyi (Hume, 1875)
CRCritically Endangeredsongbirds
The gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi) is a species in the family Pittidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 60.5 g to 71 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the gurney's pitta
- Weight
- 60.5 g – 71 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the gurney's pitta live?
Not recorded
What is the gurney's pitta?
Gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi) (Thai: นกแต้วแร้วท้องดำ, lit. "black-bellied pitta") is a medium-sized passerine bird. It breeds in the Malay Peninsula, with populations mainly in Myanmar. The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the British banker and amateur ornithologist John Henry Gurney (1819-1890). Its diet consists of slugs, insects, and earthworms.
From the Wikipedia article “Gurney's pitta” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurney%27s_pitta&oldid=1383331341), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the gurney's pitta endangered?
The gurney's pitta is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the gurney's pitta classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPittidae
- genusHydrornis
- SpeciesHydrornis gurneyi (Hume, 1875)
Synonyms Pitta gurneyi
Other names and names in other languages (41)
- بيتا غورنيArabic
- pita thajskáCzech
- pita černoprsáCzech
- Pita GurneyovaCzech
- Pita GurneyWelsh
- Gurney´ PittaDanish
- Gurney´s PittaDanish
- GurneypittaGerman
- GoldbrustpittaGerman
- GoldkehlpittaGerman
- nigraventra pitoEsperanto
- Pita de GurneySpanish
- safranpitaEstonian
- پیتای گارنیPersian
- malakanpittaFinnish
- Brève de GurneyFrench
- plavokapa pitaCroatian
- sziámi pittaHungarian
- Pitta di GurneyItalian
- クロハラシマヤイロチョウJapanese
- Gurnėjaus pitaLithuanian
- Gurneys PittaDutch
- gulbrystpittaNorwegian
- kurtaczek czarnobrzuchyPolish
- گرنی نورنگاWestern Panjabi
- pita-douradaPortuguese
- pita-de-gurneyPortuguese
- Питта ГерниRussian
- Желтогрудая питтаRussian
- Питта ГёрниRussian
- pita žltohrdláSlovak
- Gernijeva pitaSerbian
- blåkronad juveltrastSwedish
- นกแต้วแร้วท้องดำThai
- นกแต้วแล้วท้องดำThai
- Gurney PittasıTurkish
- піта чорночереваUkrainian
- Đuôi cụt GurneyVietnamese
- 泰国八色鸫Chinese
- 泰國八色鳥Chinese
- 泰國八色鶇Chinese
Relatives of the gurney's pitta
Other species in the same genus Hydrornis.

Blue pitta
Hydrornis cyaneus

Javan banded pitta
Hydrornis guajanus

Blue-headed pitta
Hydrornis baudii

Giant pitta
Hydrornis caeruleus

Blue-naped pitta
Hydrornis nipalensis

Rusty-naped pitta
Hydrornis oatesi
CompareGurney's pitta vs Blue pittaGurney's pitta vs Javan banded pittaGurney's pitta vs Blue-headed pittaGurney's pitta vs Giant pitta
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the gurney's pitta?
An adult gurney's pitta weighs 60.5 g – 71 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the gurney's pitta endangered?
The gurney's pitta is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the gurney's pitta?
The gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi) belongs to the family Pittidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/gurneys-pitta
“Gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/gurneys-pitta.
@misc{gurneys_pitta_2026,
title = {Gurney's pitta (Hydrornis gurneyi)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/gurneys-pitta},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}