CreatureData

Harris's hawk

Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)

LCLeast Concernbirds of prey

Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Adults typically weigh about 850 g and have a typical wingspan of about 1.1 m, placing it in the small size class.

Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)
Photo: Alan Vernon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the harris's hawk

It is a carnivore whose habitat is shrubland, and its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern.

Weight
689.7 g – 1.03 kgsrc for Weight
Length
46 cm – 59 cmsrc for Length
Wingspan
1.1 msrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
15 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
25 years
Main food
vertebratessrc for Main food
Habitat
shrublandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
34.3 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2.92src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Lifestyle
Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Partialsrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the harris's hawk?

HARRIS'S HAWK · LENGTH 59 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 59 cm, the recorded maximum length of the harris's hawk is about 35% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the harris's hawk

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the harris's hawk live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the harris's hawk as introduced in 5 countries.

  1. Belgium
  2. Peru
  3. Poland
  4. Slovenia
  5. United Kingdom

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

What is the harris's hawk?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

Parabuteo unicinctus is a medium-large bird of prey that breeds from the southwestern United States south to Chile, central Argentina, and Brazil. It contains two subspecies, the Harris's hawk (P. u. harrisi) and the bay-winged hawk (P. u. unicinctus). The species is also occasionally referred to as the dusky hawk and known in Latin America as the peuco.

Harris's hawk is notable for its behavior of hunting cooperatively in packs consisting of tolerant groups, while other raptors often hunt alone. Harris's hawks' social nature has been attributed to their intelligence, which makes them easy to train and has made them a popular bird for use in falconry.

From the Wikipedia article “Harris's hawk” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harris%27s_hawk&oldid=1380683580), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the harris's hawk sound like?

https://www.argentinat.org/people/abrub · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the harris's hawk endangered?

The harris's hawk is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.

How is the harris's hawk classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderAccipitriformes
  5. familyAccipitridae
  6. genusParabuteo
  7. SpeciesParabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)

Synonyms Falco unicinctus, Parabuteo unicintus

Other names and names in other languages (48)
  • Bay-winged hawkEnglish
  • Harris' hawkEnglish
  • Louisiana hawkEnglish
  • باز هاريسArabic
  • buzacu de HarrisAsturian
  • Мишелов на ХарисBulgarian
  • aligot de HarrisCatalan
  • káně HarrisovaCzech
  • gwalch HarrisWelsh
  • Brunvinget vågeDanish
  • Brunskuldret VågeDanish
  • WüstenbussardGerman
  • brunŝultra buteoEsperanto
  • Busardo mixtoSpanish
  • Águila de HarrisSpanish
  • Aguililla de HarrisSpanish
  • Aguililla rojinegraSpanish
  • Busardo de HarrisSpanish
  • Gavilán acaneladoSpanish
  • Gavilán AlicastañoSpanish
  • Gavilán mixtoSpanish
  • Halcón HarrisSpanish
  • PeucoSpanish
  • rüütelviuEstonian
  • ritarihaukkaFinnish
  • Buse de HarrisFrench
  • Buse à croupion blancFrench
  • harrisov škanjacCroatian
  • Harris-ölyvHungarian
  • Poiana di HarrisItalian
  • モモアカノスリJapanese
  • Hariso suopisLithuanian
  • Herisa klijānsLatvian
  • WoestijnbuizerdDutch
  • kaktusvåkNorwegian
  • MyszołowiecPolish
  • myszołowiec towarzyskiPolish
  • bútio-de-harrisPortuguese
  • gavião-asa-de-telhaPortuguese
  • Орлиный канюкRussian
  • Пустынный канюкRussian
  • myšiak štvorfarebnýSlovak
  • Harisov jastrebSerbian
  • kaktusvråkSwedish
  • Harris ŞahiniTurkish
  • канюк пустельнийUkrainian
  • 栗翅鵟Chinese
  • 栗翅鹰Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the harris's hawk

Other species in the same genus Parabuteo.

CompareHarris's hawk vs White-rumped hawk

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

How much does a harris's hawk weigh?

Adults typically weigh about 850 g. Sources report values from 690 g to 1.03 kg.

What does a harris's hawk eat?

The harris's hawk is a carnivore.

Is the harris's hawk endangered?

No. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.

What is the scientific name of the harris's hawk?

Its scientific name is Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824).

Is the harris's hawk an invasive species?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the harris's hawk as introduced in 5 countries: Belgium, Peru, Poland, Slovenia and United Kingdom, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk

MLA

“Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk.

BibTeX
@misc{harriss_hawk_2026,
  title = {Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}