Harris's hawk
Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)
Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Adults typically weigh about 850 g and have a typical wingspan of about 1.1 m, placing it in the small size class.

Quick facts about the harris's hawk
It is a carnivore whose habitat is shrubland, and its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern.
- Weight
- 689.7 g – 1.03 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- 46 cm – 59 cmsrc for Length
- Wingspan
- 1.1 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 15 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 25 years
- Main food
- vertebratessrc for Main food
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 34.3 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.92src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the harris's hawk?
Photos of the harris's hawk
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the harris's hawk live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the harris's hawk as introduced in 5 countries.
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
What is the harris's hawk?
Parabuteo unicinctus is a medium-large bird of prey that breeds from the southwestern United States south to Chile, central Argentina, and Brazil. It contains two subspecies, the Harris's hawk (P. u. harrisi) and the bay-winged hawk (P. u. unicinctus). The species is also occasionally referred to as the dusky hawk and known in Latin America as the peuco.
Harris's hawk is notable for its behavior of hunting cooperatively in packs consisting of tolerant groups, while other raptors often hunt alone. Harris's hawks' social nature has been attributed to their intelligence, which makes them easy to train and has made them a popular bird for use in falconry.
From the Wikipedia article “Harris's hawk” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harris%27s_hawk&oldid=1380683580), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the harris's hawk sound like?
Is the harris's hawk endangered?
The harris's hawk is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the harris's hawk classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusParabuteo
- SpeciesParabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824)
Synonyms Falco unicinctus, Parabuteo unicintus
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- Bay-winged hawkEnglish
- Harris' hawkEnglish
- Louisiana hawkEnglish
- باز هاريسArabic
- buzacu de HarrisAsturian
- Мишелов на ХарисBulgarian
- aligot de HarrisCatalan
- káně HarrisovaCzech
- gwalch HarrisWelsh
- Brunvinget vågeDanish
- Brunskuldret VågeDanish
- WüstenbussardGerman
- brunŝultra buteoEsperanto
- Busardo mixtoSpanish
- Águila de HarrisSpanish
- Aguililla de HarrisSpanish
- Aguililla rojinegraSpanish
- Busardo de HarrisSpanish
- Gavilán acaneladoSpanish
- Gavilán AlicastañoSpanish
- Gavilán mixtoSpanish
- Halcón HarrisSpanish
- PeucoSpanish
- rüütelviuEstonian
- ritarihaukkaFinnish
- Buse de HarrisFrench
- Buse à croupion blancFrench
- harrisov škanjacCroatian
- Harris-ölyvHungarian
- Poiana di HarrisItalian
- モモアカノスリJapanese
- Hariso suopisLithuanian
- Herisa klijānsLatvian
- WoestijnbuizerdDutch
- kaktusvåkNorwegian
- MyszołowiecPolish
- myszołowiec towarzyskiPolish
- bútio-de-harrisPortuguese
- gavião-asa-de-telhaPortuguese
- Орлиный канюкRussian
- Пустынный канюкRussian
- myšiak štvorfarebnýSlovak
- Harisov jastrebSerbian
- kaktusvråkSwedish
- Harris ŞahiniTurkish
- канюк пустельнийUkrainian
- 栗翅鵟Chinese
- 栗翅鹰Chinese
Relatives of the harris's hawk
Other species in the same genus Parabuteo.

White-rumped hawk
Parabuteo leucorrhous
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How much does a harris's hawk weigh?
Adults typically weigh about 850 g. Sources report values from 690 g to 1.03 kg.
What does a harris's hawk eat?
The harris's hawk is a carnivore.
Is the harris's hawk endangered?
No. Its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
What is the scientific name of the harris's hawk?
Its scientific name is Parabuteo unicinctus (Temminck, 1824).
Is the harris's hawk an invasive species?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the harris's hawk as introduced in 5 countries: Belgium, Peru, Poland, Slovenia and United Kingdom, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk
“Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk.
@misc{harriss_hawk_2026,
title = {Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/harriss-hawk},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}