Hawaiian rail
Zapornia sandwichensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Status not recordedbirdsExtinct
The hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the hawaiian rail
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the hawaiian rail live?
Not recorded
Is the hawaiian rail endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the hawaiian rail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyRallidae
- genusZapornia
- SpeciesZapornia sandwichensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Corethrura sandwichensis, Pennula sandwichensis, Pennula wilsoni, Porzana sandwichensis, Rallus obscurus, Rallus sanduicensis, Rallus sandwichensis
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Hawaiian crakeEnglish
- rasclet de HawaiiCatalan
- chřástal havajskýCzech
- Hawaii RørvagtelDanish
- HawaiisumpfhuhnGerman
- havaja raloEsperanto
- Rascón hawaianoSpanish
- hawaii huikEstonian
- havaijinhuittiFinnish
- Râle des HawaïFrench
- mohoHawaiian
- havajska štijokaCroatian
- hawaii vízicsibeHungarian
- Schiribilla delle HawaiiItalian
- ハワイクイナJapanese
- havajinė švygždaLithuanian
- HawaiiralDutch
- hawaiirikseNorwegian
- kureczka hawajskaPolish
- sanã-do-havaíPortuguese
- Гавайский погонышRussian
- chriašť mohoSlovak
- Havajski barski petlić (izumro)Serbian
- hawaiisumphönaSwedish
- Hawaii YelvesiTurkish
- погонич гавайськийUkrainian
- 夏威夷田雞Chinese
- Marouette de HawaïFrench
- Marouette des HawaïFrench
- franga-d'água-do-havaiPortuguese
- franga-d'água-havaianaPortuguese
- franga-de-água-havaianaPortuguese
- 夏威夷秧鸡Chinese
Relatives of the hawaiian rail
Other species in the same genus Zapornia.

Baillon's crake
Zapornia pusilla

Little crake
Zapornia parva

Ruddy-breasted crake
Zapornia fusca

Brown crake
Zapornia akool

Spotless crake
Zapornia tabuensis

Black crake
Zapornia flavirostra
CompareHawaiian rail vs Baillon's crakeHawaiian rail vs Little crakeHawaiian rail vs Ruddy-breasted crakeHawaiian rail vs Brown crake
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
What kind of animal is the hawaiian rail?
The hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/hawaiian-rail
“Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/hawaiian-rail.
@misc{hawaiian_rail_2026,
title = {Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/hawaiian-rail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}