Hazel dormouse
Muscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
The hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) is a rodent in the family Gliridae, subfamily Leithiinae, within the order Rodentia. It is a small mammal with an adult body mass of 27.5 g, and it is nocturnal and arboreal.

Quick facts about the hazel dormouse
Its diet category is nectarivore and its trophic level is herbivore. Gestation lasts 24 days, litters average 4.3 young with 1.5 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 340.6 days.
- Weight
- 27.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Nectarivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 24 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11 months – 11.4 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the hazel dormouse
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the hazel dormouse live?
Not recorded
What is the hazel dormouse?
The hazel dormouse or common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius) is a small dormouse species native to Europe and the only living species in the genus Muscardinus. Its habitat include mainly the woodland as well as hedgerows and scrub. The hazel dormouse are small nocturnal mammals that hibernate and are omnivores.
From the Wikipedia article “Hazel dormouse” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazel_dormouse&oldid=1384597112), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the hazel dormouse endangered?
The hazel dormouse is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the hazel dormouse classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyGliridae
- genusMuscardinus
- SpeciesMuscardinus avellanarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Mus avellanarius, Mus corilinum, Muscardinus avellanarius abanticus, Muscardinus avellanarius anglicus, Muscardinus avellanarius niveus, Muscardinus avellanarius pulcher, Muscardinus avellanarius zeus, Muscardinus pulcher, Muscardinus trapezius, Myoxus muscardinus, Myoxus speciosus
Other names and names in other languages (53)
- Common dormouseEnglish
- Common dormouseEnglish
- Common dormouseEnglish
- Common hazel dormouseEnglish
- DormouseEnglish
- Hazel dormouse, common dormouseEnglish
- زغبة بندقيةArabic
- Арэшнікавая соняBelarusian
- Арэшнiкавая соняBelarusian
- Лешников сънливецBulgarian
- GrilianBreton
- Rata dormidora rogencaCatalan
- plšík lískovýCzech
- PathewWelsh
- PathewodWelsh
- HasselmusDanish
- HaselmausGerman
- ΒουνομυωξόςGreek
- MuscardinoSpanish
- Lirón castañoSpanish
- pähklinäppEstonian
- pähkinähiiriFinnish
- Loir muscardinFrench
- MuscardinFrench
- Muscardin des noisetiersFrench
- HazzemûsWestern Frisian
- נמנמן זוטיHebrew
- Puh orašarCroatian
- mogyorós peleHungarian
- MoskardinoIdo
- HeslimúsIcelandic
- MoscardinoItalian
- ヨーロッパヤマネJapanese
- 유럽겨울잠쥐Korean
- HieselmausLuxembourgish
- Lazdyninė miegapelėLithuanian
- HasselmuusLow German
- HazelmuisDutch
- OrzesznicaPolish
- orzesznica leszczynowaPolish
- ArganazPortuguese
- Pârșul de alunRomanian
- МушловкаRussian
- Орешниковая соняRussian
- Plch lieskovýSlovak
- pĺšik lieskovýSlovak
- PodlesekSlovenian
- Пух орашарSerbian
- Fındık FaresiTurkish
- ЛіскулькаUkrainian
- Соня горішниковаUkrainian
- HoazelmuusWest Flemish
- 榛睡鼠Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the hazel dormouse
Other species in the same genus Muscardinus.
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the hazel dormouse?
The hazel dormouse is a rodent, a mammal in the family Gliridae and the order Rodentia.
How much does a hazel dormouse weigh?
An adult hazel dormouse weighs 27.5 g, which places it in the small size class.
What does the hazel dormouse eat?
The hazel dormouse is a nectarivore, and its trophic level is herbivore.
Is the hazel dormouse endangered?
No. The hazel dormouse is listed as Least Concern (LC) in the global IUCN assessment, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a hazel dormouse live?
The hazel dormouse has a lifespan of 6 years.
How many young does a hazel dormouse have?
The hazel dormouse has 4.3 young per litter and 1.5 litters per year, after a gestation period of 24 days.
When does a hazel dormouse reach sexual maturity?
The hazel dormouse reaches sexual maturity at 340.6 days, with reported values from 335 to 346.1 days.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/hazel-dormouse
“Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/hazel-dormouse.
@misc{hazel_dormouse_2026,
title = {Hazel dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/hazel-dormouse},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}