Highland guan
Penelopina nigra (Fraser, 1852)
The highland guan (Penelopina nigra) is a species in the family Cracidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh about 890 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the highland guan
- Weight
- 890 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the highland guan live?
Not recorded
What is the highland guan?
The highland guan (Penelopina nigra) is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the highlands of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, and Nicaragua.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. Its population has declined much in recent times: Listed as a species of Least Concern in 1994, it was uplisted to Near Threatened in 2000 and, as it was determined to be less common than previously believed, to Vulnerable in the 2007 IUCN Red List.
From the Wikipedia article “Highland guan” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highland_guan&oldid=1314705212), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the highland guan endangered?
The highland guan is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the highland guan classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyCracidae
- genusPenelopina
- SpeciesPenelopina nigra (Fraser, 1852)
Synonyms Penelope niger, Penelopina nigra nigra
Other names and names in other languages (37)
- Black chachalacaEnglish
- Black PenelopinaEnglish
- غوان الأعاليArabic
- غوان المرتفعاتArabic
- guan d'altiplàCatalan
- guan malýCzech
- guan hvízdavýCzech
- gwân ucheldirWelsh
- ChalopehøneDanish
- SchluchtenguanGerman
- monta penelopoEsperanto
- PajuilSpanish
- Pava pajuilSpanish
- lokut-nõlvahokoEstonian
- ylänkösakuFinnish
- Pénélope pajuilFrench
- planinski guanCroatian
- szurdokguánHungarian
- Guan delle altureItalian
- ヒメクロシャクケイJapanese
- juodoji penelopinaLithuanian
- BerggoeanDutch
- smekkehokkoNorwegian
- penelopinaPolish
- jacu-da-montanhaPortuguese
- guano-das-montanhasPortuguese
- jacu-do-planaltoPortuguese
- Малый гуанRussian
- Чёрная пенелопаRussian
- morkovec horskýSlovak
- Brdski guanSerbian
- bergguanSwedish
- BergsguanSwedish
- Kara GuanTurkish
- пенелопа мексиканськаUkrainian
- 山冠雉Chinese
- 高原冠雉Chinese
Relatives of the highland guan
Other species in the same family Cracidae.

Alagoas curassow
Mitu mitu

Blue-billed curassow
Crax alberti

Great curassow
Crax rubra

Horned guan
Oreophasis derbianus

Plain chachalaca
Ortalis vetula

Helmeted curassow
Pauxi pauxi
CompareHighland guan vs Alagoas curassowHighland guan vs Blue-billed curassowHighland guan vs Great curassowHighland guan vs Horned guan
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the highland guan?
An adult highland guan weighs 890 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the highland guan endangered?
The highland guan is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the highland guan?
The highland guan (Penelopina nigra) belongs to the family Cracidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Highland guan (Penelopina nigra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/highland-guan
“Highland guan (Penelopina nigra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/highland-guan.
@misc{highland_guan_2026,
title = {Highland guan (Penelopina nigra)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/highland-guan},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}