Himalayan monal
Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790)
The himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.98 kg to 2.18 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the himalayan monal
- Weight
- 1.98 kg – 2.18 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 27.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9 – 5.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the himalayan monal live?
Not recorded
What is the himalayan monal?
The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also called Impeyan monal, is a landfowl native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,100–4,500 m (6,900–14,800 ft). It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
It is the national bird of Nepal, where it is known as the danphe or danfe, and state bird of Uttarakhand, India, where it is known as a monal.
The scientific name commemorates Lady Mary Impey, the wife of the British chief justice of Bengal, Sir Elijah Impey.
From the Wikipedia article “Himalayan monal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himalayan_monal&oldid=1379919855), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the himalayan monal endangered?
The himalayan monal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the himalayan monal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusLophophorus
- SpeciesLophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790)
Synonyms Laphophorus impejanus, Lophophorus refulgens, Phasianus chambanus, Phasianus curvirostris, Phasianus impejanus, Phasianus impeyiae
Other names and names in other languages (54)
- ImpeyanEnglish
- Impeyan pheasantEnglish
- حنقط بهيArabic
- منال الهيمالاياArabic
- مونال الهيمالاياEgyptian Arabic
- Хималайски моналBulgarian
- Monal HimalayaBreton
- monal de l'HimàlaiaCatalan
- bažant lesklýCzech
- GlansfasanDanish
- RotschwanzmonalGerman
- HimalayaglanzfasanGerman
- Königs-GlanzfasanGerman
- KönigsglanzfasanGerman
- Rostschwanz-GlanzfasanGerman
- RostschwanzmonalGerman
- himalaja monaloEsperanto
- Monal colirrojoSpanish
- Monal de los HimalayasSpanish
- kroon-läikfaasanEstonian
- کاکلپری هیمالیاPersian
- töyhtöloistofasaaniFinnish
- Lophophore resplendissantFrench
- Monál HimiléachIrish
- לופפור נוצץHebrew
- हिमालयी मोनालHindi
- himalájai fényfácánHungarian
- Pegar-cemerlang HimalayaIndonesian
- Lofoforo splendidoItalian
- Monal dell'HimalayaItalian
- ニジキジJapanese
- ჰიმალაიური მონალიGeorgian
- 히말라야무지개꿩Korean
- himalajinis trumpauodegis fazanasLithuanian
- ഹിമാലയൻ മൊണാൽMalayalam
- Гималай моналWestern Mari
- Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼaziitah naaʼahóóhai disxǫsígííNavajo
- डाँफेNepali
- HimalayaglansfazantDutch
- olśniak himalajskiPolish
- مونالWestern Panjabi
- monalPortuguese
- Monal dos HimalaiasPortuguese
- monal-de-cauda-ruivaPortuguese
- monal-do-himalaiaPortuguese
- Гималайский моналRussian
- monal lesklýSlovak
- Himalajski monalSerbian
- himalayamonalSwedish
- இமயமலை மோனல் பெசண்ட்Tamil
- Himalaya MonalıTurkish
- Гімалайський моналUkrainian
- монал гімалайськийUkrainian
- 棕尾虹雉Chinese
Relatives of the himalayan monal
Other species in the same genus Lophophorus.

Chinese monal
Lophophorus lhuysii

Sclater's monal
Lophophorus sclateri
CompareHimalayan monal vs Chinese monalHimalayan monal vs Sclater's monal
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the himalayan monal?
An adult himalayan monal weighs 1.98 kg – 2.18 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the himalayan monal endangered?
The himalayan monal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the himalayan monal?
The himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-monal
“Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-monal.
@misc{himalayan_monal_2026,
title = {Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-monal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}