Horned iguana
Cyclura cornuta (Bonnaterre, 1789)
Status not recordedlizards
The horned iguana (Cyclura cornuta) is a species in the family Iguanidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh 4.35 kg to 16.6 kg, reach 47.4 cm in length and live up to 18.4 years.
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Quick facts about the horned iguana
- Weight
- 4.35 kg – 16.6 kg
- Length
- 47.2 cm
- Lifespan
- 18.4 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 22.9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forest
- Egg incubation
- 85 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5 – 24
- Age at maturity
- 3 years – 9 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Reproduction
- Eggs
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the horned iguana?
Where does the horned iguana live?
Not recorded
Is the horned iguana endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the horned iguana classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyIguanidae
- genusCyclura
- SpeciesCyclura cornuta (Bonnaterre, 1789)
Synonyms Aloponotus cornutus, Iguana cornuta, Lacerta cornuta, Metopoceros cornutus
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- Hispaniola rhinoceros iguanaEnglish
- Hispaniolan rhinoceros iguanaEnglish
- Hispaniolan rock iguanaEnglish
- Horned ground iguanaEnglish
- Rhinoceros iguanaEnglish
- Rhinoceros rock iguanaEnglish
- إغوانة مقرنةArabic
- Igwan frikornekBreton
- NæsehornsleguanDanish
- NashornleguanGerman
- Iguana cornudaSpanish
- SarvikuonoleguaaniFinnish
- Iguane cornuFrench
- איגואנה קרנפיתHebrew
- orrszarvú leguánHungarian
- サイイグアナJapanese
- Tsétah naʼashǫ́ʼiitsoh déélgédígííNavajo
- NeushoornleguaanDutch
- Legwan nosorogiPolish
- گینڈا ایگواناWestern Panjabi
- Iguana-rinocerontePortuguese
- Игуана-носорогRussian
- Leguán nosorohýSlovak
- rogati vretenorepecSlovenian
- Носорога игуанаSerbian
- NoshornsleguanSwedish
- อิกัวนาแรดThai
- Ігуана-носорігUkrainian
- 犀牛鬣蜥Chinese
- إغوانة وحيد القرنArabic
- Iguana RinoceronteSpanish
- Iguana Rinoceronte de La EspañolaSpanish
- Cyclure cornuFrench
- Iguane a cornesFrench
- Iguane rhinocérosFrench
- Iguane terrestre cornuFrench
- Hispaniolai orrszarvú leguánHungarian
- ไรโน อีกัวนาThai
Relatives of the horned iguana
Other species in the same genus Cyclura.
Blue iguana
Cyclura lewisi
Clouded rock iguana
Cyclura nubila
Jamaica iguana
Cyclura collei
Bartsch's iguana
Cyclura carinata
Stout iguana
Cyclura pinguis
Ricord's iguana
Cyclura ricordii
CompareHorned iguana vs Blue iguanaHorned iguana vs Clouded rock iguanaHorned iguana vs Jamaica iguanaHorned iguana vs Bartsch's iguana
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the horned iguana?
An adult horned iguana weighs 4.35 kg – 16.6 kg and measures 47.2 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the horned iguana live?
The horned iguana has a recorded lifespan of 18.4 years.
What kind of animal is the horned iguana?
The horned iguana (Cyclura cornuta) belongs to the family Iguanidae in the order Squamata.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
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Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Horned iguana (Cyclura cornuta). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/horned-iguana
“Horned iguana (Cyclura cornuta).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/horned-iguana.
@misc{horned_iguana_2026,
title = {Horned iguana (Cyclura cornuta)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/horned-iguana},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}