Iago sparrow
Passer iagoensis (Gould, 1838)
The iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis) is a species in the family Passeridae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 31.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the iago sparrow
- Weight
- 31.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the iago sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the iago sparrow?
The Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis), also known as the Cape Verde or rufous-backed sparrow, is a passerine bird of the sparrow family Passeridae. It is endemic to the Cape Verde archipelago, in the eastern Atlantic Ocean near western Africa. Females and young birds have brown plumage with black marks above, and a dull grey underside, and are distinguished from other species of sparrow by their large, distinct supercilium. Males have a brighter underside and bold black and chestnut stripes on their head. At 12.5–13 centimetres (4.9–5.1 in) long, it is a smaller sparrow. This bird's vocalisations are mostly variations on its chirp, which differ somewhat between males and females.
The Iago sparrow was once thought to be most closely related to the rufous sparrows, a group of species within the genus Passer which live in similar habitats on continental Africa. Though the Iago sparrow is closest to the rufous sparrows in appearance, it has a number of crucial differences in morphology and behavior, and is separated by thousands of kilometres. It may in fact be more closely related to the house sparrow and Spanish sparrow. In Cape Verde it occurs on all but one island, and on most of them it is quite common. The Iago sparrow occurs in most of the habitats that are available in its range, such as lava plains, rocky hills, and gorges; however, the house sparrow and Spanish sparrow are typically present instead in denser settlements and richer cultivated areas respectively. Because the Iago sparrow is not under any serious threats, it is assessed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
From the Wikipedia article “Iago sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iago_sparrow&oldid=1380254200), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the iago sparrow endangered?
The iago sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the iago sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasseridae
- genusPasser
- SpeciesPasser iagoensis (Gould, 1838)
Synonyms Passer brancoensis, Passer iagoenis, Passer iagoensis iagoensis, Passer motitensis iagoensis, Pyrgita iagoensis
Other names and names in other languages (45)
- Cape Verde sparrowEnglish
- CVSPEnglish
- Rufous-backed sparrowEnglish
- دوري ياغوArabic
- pardal de Cap VerdCatalan
- vrabec ostrovníCzech
- vrabec kapverdskýCzech
- Kap Verde-spurvDanish
- JagosperlingGerman
- Kap-Verde-SperlingGerman
- KapverdensperlingGerman
- RostsperlingGerman
- kaboverda paseroEsperanto
- Gorrión de Cabo VerdeSpanish
- kapverdi varblaneEstonian
- Txolarre handiBasque
- گنجشک ایاگوPersian
- kapverdenvarpunenFinnish
- Moineau à dos rouxFrench
- Moineau des Iles Cap-VertFrench
- Moineau du Cap-VertFrench
- Gealbhan droimruaIrish
- דרור כף ורדהHebrew
- zöld-foki verébHungarian
- RoðaspörIcelandic
- Passero di Capo VerdeItalian
- ケープベルデセアカスズメJapanese
- Žaliojo Kyšulio salų žvirblisLithuanian
- Kaboverdes zvirbulisLatvian
- Kaapverdische MusDutch
- kappverdespurvNorwegian
- wróbel rudogrzbietyPolish
- ایاگو چڑیWestern Panjabi
- pardal-de-cabo-verdePortuguese
- Pardal-de-terraPortuguese
- Капверденский воробейRussian
- Кабо-вердианский воробейRussian
- KappVerdecihciNorthern Sami
- vrabec čiernočelýSlovak
- zelenortski vrabecSlovenian
- Zelenortski vrabacSerbian
- kapverdesparvSwedish
- İago SerçesiTurkish
- горобець острівнийUkrainian
- 棕背麻雀Chinese
Relatives of the iago sparrow
Other species in the same genus Passer.

House sparrow
Passer domesticus

Eurasian tree sparrow
Passer montanus

Spanish sparrow
Passer hispaniolensis

Sudan golden sparrow
Passer luteus

Saxaul sparrow
Passer ammodendri

Sind sparrow
Passer pyrrhonotus
CompareIago sparrow vs House sparrowIago sparrow vs Eurasian tree sparrowIago sparrow vs Spanish sparrowIago sparrow vs Sudan golden sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the iago sparrow?
An adult iago sparrow weighs 31.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the iago sparrow endangered?
The iago sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the iago sparrow?
The iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis) belongs to the family Passeridae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/iago-sparrow
“Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/iago-sparrow.
@misc{iago_sparrow_2026,
title = {Iago sparrow (Passer iagoensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/iago-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}