Imperial shag
Leucocarbo atriceps (P. P. King, 1828)
The imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps) is a species in the family Phalacrocoracidae, order Suliformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.27 kg to 2.72 kg and live up to 10.9 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the imperial shag
- Weight
- 2.27 kg – 2.72 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 10.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 29 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the imperial shag live?
Not recorded
What is the imperial shag?
The imperial shag or imperial cormorant (Leucocarbo atriceps) is a black-and-white cormorant native to southern South America, islands of the Subantarctic, and the Antarctic Peninsula, primarily in rocky coastal regions, but locally also at large inland lakes. Some taxonomic authorities, including the International Ornithologists' Union, place it in the genus Leucocarbo, others in the genus Phalacrocorax. It is also known as the blue-eyed shag, blue-eyed cormorant and by many other names, and is one of a larger group of cormorants called blue-eyed shags. The taxonomy is complex, and several types are treated as either subspecies or separate species.
From the Wikipedia article “Imperial shag” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imperial_shag&oldid=1379903123), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the imperial shag endangered?
The imperial shag is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the imperial shag classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderSuliformes
- familyPhalacrocoracidae
- genusLeucocarbo
- SpeciesLeucocarbo atriceps (P. P. King, 1828)
Synonyms Leucocarbo atriceps, Phalacrocorax albiventer albiventer, Phalacrocorax atriceps, Phalacrocorax atriceps atriceps
Other names and names in other languages (28)
- Imperial cormorantEnglish
- corb marí imperialCatalan
- kormorán modrookýCzech
- Blåøjet SkarvDanish
- KaiserscharbeGerman
- BlauaugenscharbeGerman
- imperia kormoranoEsperanto
- Cormorán imperialSpanish
- lõunakormoran (lõunakarbas)Estonian
- etelänmerimetsoFinnish
- Cormoran impérialFrench
- bjelotrbi vranacCroatian
- kékszemű kárókatonaHungarian
- Cormorano imperialeItalian
- ズグロムナジロヒメウJapanese
- mėlynakis kormoranasLithuanian
- KeizeraalscholverDutch
- knoppskarvNorwegian
- kormoran niebieskookiPolish
- biguá-imperialPortuguese
- corvo-marinho-imperialPortuguese
- Голубоглазый бакланRussian
- Kraljevski vranacSerbian
- kejsarskarvSwedish
- Mavi Gözlü KarabatakTurkish
- баклан імператорськийUkrainian
- 蓝眼鸬鹚Chinese
- 藍眼鸕鷀Chinese
Relatives of the imperial shag
Other species in the same genus Leucocarbo.

Guanay cormorant
Leucocarbo bougainvilliorum

Bounty shag
Leucocarbo ranfurlyi

New Zealand king shag
Leucocarbo carunculatus

Rock shag
Leucocarbo magellanicus

Auckland shag
Leucocarbo colensoi

Stewart island shag
Leucocarbo chalconotus
CompareImperial shag vs Guanay cormorantImperial shag vs Bounty shagImperial shag vs New Zealand king shagImperial shag vs Rock shag
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the imperial shag?
An adult imperial shag weighs 2.27 kg – 2.72 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the imperial shag endangered?
The imperial shag is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the imperial shag live?
The imperial shag has a recorded lifespan of 10.9 years.
What kind of animal is the imperial shag?
The imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps) belongs to the family Phalacrocoracidae in the order Suliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-shag
“Imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-shag.
@misc{imperial_shag_2026,
title = {Imperial shag (Leucocarbo atriceps)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-shag},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}