Indian eagle-owl
Bubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831)
The Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis) is a species in the family Strigidae, order Strigiformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.1 kg to 2.99 kg and live up to 47.7 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the Indian eagle-owl
- Weight
- 1.1 kg – 2.99 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 47.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 68 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 35 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.5 – 3.2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the Indian eagle-owl live?
Not recorded
What is the Indian eagle-owl?
The Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis), or the Bengal eagle-owl or rock eagle-owl, is a large horned owl species native to hilly and rocky scrub forests in the Indian subcontinent. It is splashed with brown and grey, and has a white throat patch with black small stripes. It was earlier treated as a subspecies of the Eurasian eagle-owl. It is usually seen in pairs. It has a deep resonant booming call that may be heard at dawn and dusk.
From the Wikipedia article “Indian eagle-owl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_eagle-owl&oldid=1364404142), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the Indian eagle-owl endangered?
The Indian eagle-owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the Indian eagle-owl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderStrigiformes
- familyStrigidae
- genusBubo
- SpeciesBubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831)
Synonyms Bubo bubo bengalensis, Bubo cavearius, Otus bengalensis, Urrua cavearea
Other names and names in other languages (46)
- Bengal eagle owlEnglish
- Indian eagle owlEnglish
- Rock eagle owlEnglish
- Rock eagle-owlEnglish
- Rock eagle-owlEnglish
- Rock eagle-owlEnglish
- بوم النسر الهنديArabic
- Бенгалски бухалBulgarian
- বেঙ্গল ঈগল পেঁচাBangla
- duc de l'ÍndiaCatalan
- výr indickýCzech
- výr bengálskýCzech
- eryrdylluan IndiaWelsh
- BengalhornugleDanish
- Bengalsk HornugleDanish
- BengalenuhuGerman
- Indischer UhuGerman
- hindia gufoEsperanto
- Búho bengalíSpanish
- india kassikakkEstonian
- kalliohuuhkajaFinnish
- Grand-duc indienFrench
- אוח הודיHebrew
- indijska ušaraCroatian
- bengál uhuHungarian
- Gufo reale indianoItalian
- Gufo reale di rocciaItalian
- ミナミワシミミズクJapanese
- ベンガルワシミミズクJapanese
- bengalinis didysis apuokasLithuanian
- കൊമ്പൻമൂങ്ങMalayalam
- भारतीय गरुड-घुबडMarathi
- Bengaalse OehoeDutch
- bengalhubroNorwegian
- puchacz indyjskiPolish
- bufo-indianoPortuguese
- bufo-de-bengalaPortuguese
- Бенгальский филинRussian
- výr brahmanskýSlovak
- Bengalska buljinaSerbian
- klippuvSwedish
- Hint PuhusuTurkish
- Bengal puhusuTurkish
- пугач індійськийUkrainian
- 岩鵰鴞Chinese
- 印度雕鸮Chinese
Relatives of the Indian eagle-owl
Other species in the same genus Bubo.

Eurasian eagle-owl
Bubo bubo

Snowy owl
Bubo scandiacus

Great horned owl
Bubo virginianus

Spotted eagle-owl
Bubo africanus

Pharaoh eagle-owl
Bubo ascalaphus

Cape eagle-owl
Bubo capensis
CompareIndian eagle-owl vs Eurasian eagle-owlIndian eagle-owl vs Snowy owlIndian eagle-owl vs Great horned owlIndian eagle-owl vs Spotted eagle-owl
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the Indian eagle-owl?
An adult Indian eagle-owl weighs 1.1 kg – 2.99 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the Indian eagle-owl endangered?
The Indian eagle-owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the Indian eagle-owl live?
The Indian eagle-owl has a recorded lifespan of 47.7 years.
What kind of animal is the Indian eagle-owl?
The Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis) belongs to the family Strigidae in the order Strigiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/indian-eagle-owl
“Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/indian-eagle-owl.
@misc{indian_eagle_owl_2026,
title = {Indian eagle-owl (Bubo bengalensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/indian-eagle-owl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}