Japanese badger
Meles anakuma Temminck, 1844
The japanese badger (Meles anakuma) is a species in the family Mustelidae, order Carnivora. Recorded adults weigh 11.9 kg to 14.5 kg and live up to 16.2 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the japanese badger
- Weight
- 11.9 kg – 14.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 16.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 18.6 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 49 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.11src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 13.2 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the japanese badger
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the japanese badger live?
Not recorded
What is the japanese badger?
The Japanese badger (Meles anakuma) is a species of carnivoran of the family Mustelidae, the weasels and their kin. Endemic to Japan, it is found on Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku, and Shōdoshima. It is assigned to the genus Meles with its close relatives, the European (M. meles), Caucasian (M. canescens) and Asian (M. leucurus) badgers. In Japan, it is called by the name anaguma (穴熊, 貛) meaning "hole-bear", or mujina (むじな, 狢, 貉).
From the Wikipedia article “Japanese badger” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_badger&oldid=1384655906), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the japanese badger endangered?
The japanese badger is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the japanese badger classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyMustelidae
- genusMeles
- SpeciesMeles anakuma Temminck, 1844
Synonyms Meles meles anakuma
Other names and names in other languages (23)
- AnagumaEnglish
- غرير يابانيArabic
- Japanski jazavacBosnian
- jezevec japonskýCzech
- Japanischer DachsGerman
- Tejón japonésSpanish
- japaninmäyräFinnish
- Blaireau japonaisFrench
- גירית יפניתHebrew
- Tasso giapponeseItalian
- 狢Japanese
- むじなJapanese
- アナグマJapanese
- ニホンアナグマJapanese
- 일본오소리Korean
- JapangrevlingNorwegian Bokmål
- Japanse DasDutch
- Borsuk japońskiPolish
- Texugo-japonêsPortuguese
- Японский барсукRussian
- Japansk grävlingSwedish
- Japon PorsuğuTurkish
- 日本狗獾Chinese
Relatives of the japanese badger
Other species in the same genus Meles.

European badger
Meles meles

Asian badger
Meles leucurus
Caucasian badger
Meles canescens
CompareJapanese badger vs European badgerJapanese badger vs Asian badgerJapanese badger vs Caucasian badgerJapanese badger vs Meles iberica
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the japanese badger?
An adult japanese badger weighs 11.9 kg – 14.5 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the japanese badger endangered?
The japanese badger is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the japanese badger live?
The japanese badger has a recorded lifespan of 16.2 years.
How long is the japanese badger pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 49 days.
What kind of animal is the japanese badger?
The japanese badger (Meles anakuma) belongs to the family Mustelidae in the order Carnivora.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Japanese badger (Meles anakuma). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/japanese-badger
“Japanese badger (Meles anakuma).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/japanese-badger.
@misc{japanese_badger_2026,
title = {Japanese badger (Meles anakuma)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/japanese-badger},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}