Jerdon's courser
Rhinoptilus bitorquatus (Blyth, 1848)
The jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) is a species in the family Glareolidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 164.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the jerdon's courser
- Weight
- 164.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the jerdon's courser live?
Not recorded
What is the jerdon's courser?
Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) is a nocturnal bird belonging to the pratincole and courser family Glareolidae endemic to India. The bird was discovered by the surgeon-naturalist Thomas C. Jerdon in 1848 but not seen again until its rediscovery in 1986.
This courser is a restricted-range endemic found locally in India in the Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh. It is currently known only from the Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary, and Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary where it inhabits sparse scrub forest with patches of bare ground.
From the Wikipedia article “Jerdon's courser” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jerdon%27s_courser&oldid=1379969934), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the jerdon's courser endangered?
The jerdon's courser is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the jerdon's courser classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyGlareolidae
- genusRhinoptilus
- SpeciesRhinoptilus bitorquatus (Blyth, 1848)
Synonyms Cursorius bitorquatus, Cursorius bitorquatus bitorquatus, Macrotarsius bitorquatus
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Timadell JerdonBreton
- corredor de JerdonCatalan
- běhulík indickýCzech
- Rhedwr JerdonWelsh
- Bangalore ØrkenløberDanish
- GodavarirennvogelGerman
- Godavari-RennvogelGerman
- ĝerdona kuruloEsperanto
- Corredor del GodavariSpanish
- džunglijooksurEstonian
- intianviippaFinnish
- Courvite de JerdonFrench
- penarska trkalicaCroatian
- csíkosfejű futómadárHungarian
- Corrione di JerdonItalian
- クビワスナバシリJapanese
- Džerdono ilgakojis bėgūnėlisLithuanian
- Jerdons RenvogelDutch
- ruststrupeløperNorwegian
- nocobieg rdzawogardłyPolish
- جرڈن دا کورسرWestern Panjabi
- corredor-do-godavariPortuguese
- corredeira-de-coleira-duplaPortuguese
- Бегунок ДжердонаRussian
- Индийский бегунокRussian
- behavec hnedopásySlovak
- Džerdonova trkalicaSerbian
- jerdonökenlöpareSwedish
- Jerdons ökenlöpareSwedish
- roststrupig ökenlöpareSwedish
- కలివికోడిTelugu
- Asya ÇalıkoşarıTurkish
- бігунець білобровийUkrainian
- 约氏走鸻Chinese
- 雙領走鴴Chinese
Relatives of the jerdon's courser
Other species in the same genus Rhinoptilus.

Double-banded courser
Rhinoptilus africanus

Bronze-winged courser
Rhinoptilus chalcopterus

Three-banded courser
Rhinoptilus cinctus
CompareJerdon's courser vs Double-banded courserJerdon's courser vs Bronze-winged courserJerdon's courser vs Three-banded courser
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the jerdon's courser?
An adult jerdon's courser weighs 164.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the jerdon's courser endangered?
The jerdon's courser is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the jerdon's courser?
The jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus) belongs to the family Glareolidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/jerdon-s-courser
“Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/jerdon-s-courser.
@misc{jerdon_s_courser_2026,
title = {Jerdon's courser (Rhinoptilus bitorquatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/jerdon-s-courser},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}