King duck
Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedwaterfowl
The king duck (Somateria spectabilis) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.62 kg to 1.71 kg and live up to 18.9 years.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the king duck
- Weight
- 1.62 kg – 1.71 kg
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 18.9 years
- Diet
- Aquatic predator
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marine
- Egg incubation
- 23.3 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.7
- Age at maturity
- 2 years – 2.24 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Lifestyle
- Aquatic
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the king duck live?
Not recorded
Is the king duck endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the king duck classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusSomateria
- SpeciesSomateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Anas beringii, Anas spectabilis, Anas superba, Anser beringii, Fuligula spectabilis, Platypus altensteinii
Other names and names in other languages (72)
- King eiderEnglish
- Saakux̂Aleut
- العيدرArabic
- Edredonero reyalAragonese
- Гребенчата гагаBulgarian
- Eider penn livetBreton
- èider reialCatalan
- kajka královskáCzech
- Hwyaden fwythblu big-gochWelsh
- kongeederfuglDanish
- KönigseiderenteGerman
- reĝa molanasoEsperanto
- eider realSpanish
- QengaallekCentral Yupik
- kuninghahkEstonian
- Eider erregeBasque
- kyhmyhaahkaFinnish
- ÆðukongurFaroese
- Eider royalFrench
- KeningseiderWestern Frisian
- Rígh éadarIrish
- Laagh Loghlynnagh gob-jiargScottish Gaelic
- אדרית מלכותיתHebrew
- krasna gavkaCroatian
- cifra pehelyréceHungarian
- KingalikInuktitut
- QiŋalikInupiaq
- ÆðarkóngurIcelandic
- Re degli edredoniItalian
- ケワタガモJapanese
- miteq siorakiKalaallisut
- ГагаKazakh
- 호사북방오리Korean
- skiauterėtoji gagaLithuanian
- krāšņā pūkpīleLatvian
- praktærfuglNorwegian Bokmål
- koningseiderDutch
- turkanPolish
- eider-realPortuguese
- гага-гребенушкаRussian
- Сыа муруннаах турукаанYakut
- ÁhpehávdaNorthern Sami
- kajka hrbozobáSlovak
- pisana gagaSlovenian
- Kraljevska gavkaSerbian
- praktejderSwedish
- kral ördekTurkish
- Королівська гагаUkrainian
- 王絨鴨Chinese
- عيدر الملكArabic
- hwyaden fwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
- Hwyaid Mwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
- KongeedderfuglDanish
- PrachteiderenteGerman
- Éider realSpanish
- Eider à tête griseFrench
- Eider remarquableFrench
- Éadar taibhseachIrish
- ÆðardrottningIcelandic
- Miteq siorakitsoqKalaallisut
- Miteq sujorakitsoqKalaallisut
- (edredon) turkanPolish
- Edredon turkanPolish
- turkan (edredon okazały)Polish
- êider-realPortuguese
- áhpeáktaNorthern Sami
- gorgesáktaNorthern Sami
- gorgeshávdaNorthern Sami
- Süslü PuflaTurkish
- Пухівка королівськаUkrainian
- пухівка горбатодзьобаUkrainian
- 王绒鸭Chinese
Relatives of the king duck
Other species in the same genus Somateria.

Common eider
Somateria mollissima
Fischer's eider
Somateria fischeri
Common eider x king eider
Somateria mollissima x spectabilis
CompareKing duck vs Common eiderKing duck vs Fischer's eiderKing duck vs Common eider x king eider
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the king duck?
An adult king duck weighs 1.62 kg – 1.71 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the king duck live?
The king duck has a recorded lifespan of 18.9 years.
What kind of animal is the king duck?
The king duck (Somateria spectabilis) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). King duck (Somateria spectabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-duck
“King duck (Somateria spectabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-duck.
@misc{king_duck_2026,
title = {King duck (Somateria spectabilis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-duck},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}