CreatureData

King vulture

Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)

LCLeast Concernbirds of prey

The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a bird of prey in the family Cathartidae and the order Accipitriformes. It is a medium-sized bird with an adult body mass of 3.4 kg and a wingspan of 2.012 m.

King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
Photo: Eric Kilby · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the king vulture

The king vulture is a scavenger that lives in forest habitat, has a terrestrial lifestyle and is sedentary. It lays 1 egg per clutch and 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 57 days, and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Weight
3.4 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
2.01 msrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
40 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Scavengersrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
forestsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
57 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Sedentarysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the king vulture?

KING VULTURE · WINGSPAN 2.01 MADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 2.01 m, the recorded maximum wingspan of the king vulture is about 1.2 times the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the king vulture

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the king vulture live?

Not recorded

What is the king vulture?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a large bird found in Central and South America. It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known.

Large and predominantly white, the king vulture has gray to black ruff, flight, and tail feathers. The head and neck are bald, with the skin color varying, including yellow, orange, blue, purple, and red. The king vulture has a noticeable orange fleshy caruncle on its beak. This vulture is a scavenger and it often makes the initial cut into a fresh carcass. It also displaces smaller New World vulture species from a carcass. King vultures have been known to live for up to 30 years in captivity.

King vultures were popular figures in the Mayan codices as well as in local folklore and medicine. Although currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, they are decreasing in number, due primarily to habitat loss.

From the Wikipedia article “King vulture” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_vulture&oldid=1354935888), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the king vulture endangered?

The king vulture is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the king vulture classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderAccipitriformes
  5. familyCathartidae
  6. genusSarcoramphus
  7. SpeciesSarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Sarcaramphus papa, Sarcorhamphus papa, Vultur papa, Vultur rex vulturum

Other names and names in other languages (50)
  • KoningaasvoëlAfrikaans
  • نسر الملكArabic
  • Каралеўскі грыфBelarusian
  • Gup roueelBreton
  • zopilot reialCatalan
  • Rei dels zopilotsCatalan
  • kondor královskýCzech
  • KongegribDanish
  • KongekondorDanish
  • KönigsgeierGerman
  • reĝa katartoEsperanto
  • Chombo reySpanish
  • Cóndor de la selvaSpanish
  • Jote realSpanish
  • Jote real papaSpanish
  • Rey de los GallinazosSpanish
  • Rey ZamuroSpanish
  • Zopilote reySpanish
  • kuningkondorEstonian
  • شاه کرکسPersian
  • kuningaskondoriFinnish
  • Vautour papeFrench
  • Sarcoramphe roiFrench
  • Yryvu ruvichaGuarani
  • királykeselyűHungarian
  • Hering RajaIndonesian
  • Avvoltoio reItalian
  • Avvoltoio papaItalian
  • Avvoltoio realeItalian
  • トキイロコンドルJapanese
  • karališkasis grifasLithuanian
  • Karaliskais grifsLatvian
  • Nasar RajaMalay
  • Hodíłchʼil jeeshóóʼNavajo
  • KoningsgierDutch
  • kondor królewskiPolish
  • urubu-reiPortuguese
  • UllawankaQuechua
  • Королевский грифRussian
  • Королевская катартаRussian
  • kondor kráľovskýSlovak
  • Kraljevski lešinarSerbian
  • kungsgamSwedish
  • kungskondorSwedish
  • Kral AkbabaTurkish
  • Kral PakbabaTurkish
  • Королівський грифUkrainian
  • кондор королівськийUkrainian
  • 王鷲Chinese
  • 王鹫Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the king vulture

Other species in the same genus Sarcoramphus.

CompareKing vulture vs Sarcoramphus sacer

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the king vulture?

The king vulture is a bird of prey in the family Cathartidae, order Accipitriformes.

How heavy is the king vulture?

The king vulture has an adult body mass of 3.4 kg, with values up to 3.402 kg reported. Its wingspan is 2.012 m.

What does the king vulture eat?

The king vulture is a scavenger.

What habitat does the king vulture live in?

The king vulture lives in forest habitat and has a terrestrial, sedentary lifestyle.

Is the king vulture endangered?

No. The king vulture is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does the king vulture live?

The king vulture has a lifespan of 40 years.

How many eggs does the king vulture lay?

The king vulture lays 1 egg per clutch and 1 clutch per year. The egg incubation period is 57 days.

Who named the king vulture?

The king vulture, Sarcoramphus papa, was named by (Linnaeus, 1758).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture

MLA

“King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture.

BibTeX
@misc{king_vulture_2026,
  title = {King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}