King vulture
Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)
The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a bird of prey in the family Cathartidae and the order Accipitriformes. It is a medium-sized bird with an adult body mass of 3.4 kg and a wingspan of 2.012 m.

Quick facts about the king vulture
The king vulture is a scavenger that lives in forest habitat, has a terrestrial lifestyle and is sedentary. It lays 1 egg per clutch and 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 57 days, and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 3.4 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.01 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 40 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Scavengersrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 57 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the king vulture?
Photos of the king vulture
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Where does the king vulture live?
Not recorded
What is the king vulture?
The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a large bird found in Central and South America. It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known.
Large and predominantly white, the king vulture has gray to black ruff, flight, and tail feathers. The head and neck are bald, with the skin color varying, including yellow, orange, blue, purple, and red. The king vulture has a noticeable orange fleshy caruncle on its beak. This vulture is a scavenger and it often makes the initial cut into a fresh carcass. It also displaces smaller New World vulture species from a carcass. King vultures have been known to live for up to 30 years in captivity.
King vultures were popular figures in the Mayan codices as well as in local folklore and medicine. Although currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, they are decreasing in number, due primarily to habitat loss.
From the Wikipedia article “King vulture” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_vulture&oldid=1354935888), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the king vulture endangered?
The king vulture is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the king vulture classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyCathartidae
- genusSarcoramphus
- SpeciesSarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Sarcaramphus papa, Sarcorhamphus papa, Vultur papa, Vultur rex vulturum
Other names and names in other languages (50)
- KoningaasvoëlAfrikaans
- نسر الملكArabic
- Каралеўскі грыфBelarusian
- Gup roueelBreton
- zopilot reialCatalan
- Rei dels zopilotsCatalan
- kondor královskýCzech
- KongegribDanish
- KongekondorDanish
- KönigsgeierGerman
- reĝa katartoEsperanto
- Chombo reySpanish
- Cóndor de la selvaSpanish
- Jote realSpanish
- Jote real papaSpanish
- Rey de los GallinazosSpanish
- Rey ZamuroSpanish
- Zopilote reySpanish
- kuningkondorEstonian
- شاه کرکسPersian
- kuningaskondoriFinnish
- Vautour papeFrench
- Sarcoramphe roiFrench
- Yryvu ruvichaGuarani
- királykeselyűHungarian
- Hering RajaIndonesian
- Avvoltoio reItalian
- Avvoltoio papaItalian
- Avvoltoio realeItalian
- トキイロコンドルJapanese
- karališkasis grifasLithuanian
- Karaliskais grifsLatvian
- Nasar RajaMalay
- Hodíłchʼil jeeshóóʼNavajo
- KoningsgierDutch
- kondor królewskiPolish
- urubu-reiPortuguese
- UllawankaQuechua
- Королевский грифRussian
- Королевская катартаRussian
- kondor kráľovskýSlovak
- Kraljevski lešinarSerbian
- kungsgamSwedish
- kungskondorSwedish
- Kral AkbabaTurkish
- Kral PakbabaTurkish
- Королівський грифUkrainian
- кондор королівськийUkrainian
- 王鷲Chinese
- 王鹫Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the king vulture
Other species in the same genus Sarcoramphus.
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the king vulture?
The king vulture is a bird of prey in the family Cathartidae, order Accipitriformes.
How heavy is the king vulture?
The king vulture has an adult body mass of 3.4 kg, with values up to 3.402 kg reported. Its wingspan is 2.012 m.
What does the king vulture eat?
The king vulture is a scavenger.
What habitat does the king vulture live in?
The king vulture lives in forest habitat and has a terrestrial, sedentary lifestyle.
Is the king vulture endangered?
No. The king vulture is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the king vulture live?
The king vulture has a lifespan of 40 years.
How many eggs does the king vulture lay?
The king vulture lays 1 egg per clutch and 1 clutch per year. The egg incubation period is 57 days.
Who named the king vulture?
The king vulture, Sarcoramphus papa, was named by (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture
“King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture.
@misc{king_vulture_2026,
title = {King vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-vulture},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}