Large-billed tern
Phaetusa simplex (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex) is a species in the family Laridae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 235 g to 239.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the large-billed tern
- Weight
- 235 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- riverinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the large-billed tern live?
Not recorded
What is the large-billed tern?
The large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex) is a species of tern in the family Laridae. It is placed the monotypic genus Phaetusa. It is found in most of South America (east of the Andes and north of the Pampas). It has occurred as a vagrant in Aruba, Bermuda, Cuba, Panama and the United States. Its natural habitats are rivers and freshwater lakes.
From the Wikipedia article “Large-billed tern” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Large-billed_tern&oldid=1359859905), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the large-billed tern endangered?
The large-billed tern is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the large-billed tern classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyLaridae
- genusPhaetusa
- SpeciesPhaetusa simplex (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Phaetusa simplex chloropoda, Phaetusa simplex simplex, Sterna chloropoda, Sterna magnirostris, Sterna simplex
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- خرشنة طويل المنقارArabic
- Голямоклюна рибаркаBulgarian
- Skrav beg brasBreton
- xatrac becgròsCatalan
- rybák žlutozobýCzech
- môr-wennol bigfawrWelsh
- Tyknæbbet TerneDanish
- GroßschnabelseeschwalbeGerman
- Großschnabel-SeeschwalbeGerman
- dikbeka ŝternoEsperanto
- Charrán de RíoSpanish
- AtíSpanish
- Charrán picudoSpanish
- Gaviotín de pico grandeSpanish
- suurnokk-tiirEstonian
- پرستوی دریایی نوکدرشتPersian
- isonokkatiiraFinnish
- Sterne à gros becFrench
- שחפית גדולת-מקורHebrew
- žutokljuna čigraCroatian
- vastagcsőrű csérHungarian
- Sterna beccogrossoItalian
- オオハシアジサシJapanese
- didžiasnapė žuvėdraLithuanian
- grootbeksternDutch
- GrootsnavelsternDutch
- TjukknebbterneNorwegian Nynorsk
- tykknebbterneNorwegian
- Meuchi Pik GrandiPapiamento
- Stèrnchi Pico GrandiPapiamento
- rybitwa amazońskaPolish
- trinta-réis-grandePortuguese
- gaivina-de-bico-grandePortuguese
- Большеклювая крачкаRussian
- rybár krátkochvostýSlovak
- Krupnokljuna čigraSerbian
- tjocknäbbad tärnaSwedish
- sydamerikansk flodtärnaSwedish
- Kalın Gagalı SumruTurkish
- крячок великодзьобийUkrainian
- 巨嘴鷗Chinese
- 巨嘴燕鸥Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the large-billed tern
Other species in the same family Laridae.

Black-headed gull
Chroicocephalus ridibundus

European herring gull
Larus argentatus

Common gull
Larus canus

Common tern
Sterna hirundo

Lesser black-backed gull
Larus fuscus

Arctic tern
Sterna paradisaea
CompareLarge-billed tern vs Black-headed gullLarge-billed tern vs European herring gullLarge-billed tern vs Common gullLarge-billed tern vs Common tern
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the large-billed tern?
An adult large-billed tern weighs 235 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the large-billed tern endangered?
The large-billed tern is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the large-billed tern?
The large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex) belongs to the family Laridae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-billed-tern
“Large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-billed-tern.
@misc{large_billed_tern_2026,
title = {Large-billed tern (Phaetusa simplex)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-billed-tern},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}