Large heath
Coenonympha tullia Müller, 1764
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The large heath (Coenonympha tullia) is a species in the family Nymphalidae, order Lepidoptera.
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Quick facts about the large heath
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.5 cm – 3.7 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Nectarivore
- Main food
- flowers
- Habitat
- grassland, wetland
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- On the wing
- January to November
- Generations a year
- Several
- Larval food plants
- Poaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the large heath?
Where does the large heath live?
Not recorded
Is the large heath endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the large heath classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyNymphalidae
- genusCoenonympha
- SpeciesCoenonympha tullia Müller, 1764
Synonyms Coenonympha addenda, Coenonympha albofasciata, Coenonympha annulonulla, Coenonympha antedefasciata, Coenonympha anticrassipuncta, Coenonympha cockaynei, Coenonympha davus, Coenonympha davus rothliebii, Coenonympha exterfusca, Coenonympha fermana, Coenonympha grisescens, Coenonympha impupillata, Coenonympha infrabrunnea, Coenonympha infranigrescens, Coenonympha isis, Coenonympha italica, Coenonympha laidion, Coenonympha lanceolata, Coenonympha macrocellata, Coenonympha maculata, Coenonympha mariscolor, Coenonympha mixturnata, Coenonympha molisana, Coenonympha occupata, Coenonympha orstadii, Coenonympha pallida, Coenonympha parviocellata, Coenonympha parvocellata, Coenonympha philoxenus, Coenonympha polydama, Coenonympha posterogrisea, Coenonympha rhodopensis, Coenonympha rothliebi, Coenonympha sagittata, Coenonympha schmidtii, Coenonympha scotica, Coenonympha subcaeca, Coenonympha subcaecata, Coenonympha suevica, Coenonympha thimoites, Coenonympha thornensis, Coenonympha tiphon, Coenonympha tiphon rhodopensis, Coenonympha tullia davus, Coenonympha tullia demophile, Coenonympha tullia orstadii, Coenonympha tullia scotica, Coenonympha tullia subsp. scotica, Coenonympha tullia suecica, Coenonympha unicolor, Coenonympha viluiensis, Hipparchia demophile, Papilio davus, Papilio demophile, Papilio isis, Papilio philoxenus, Papilio tiphon, Papilio tullia, Satyrus davus
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- Common RingletEnglish
- Large heath butterflyEnglish
- RingletEnglish
- okáč stříbrookýCzech
- Gweirlöyn Mawr y WaunWelsh
- EngrandøjeDanish
- Moor-WiesenvögelchenGerman
- Mariposa ninfa del brezoSpanish
- Villpea-aasasilmikEstonian
- saraikkoniittyperhonenFinnish
- DaphnisFrench
- Fraochán mórIrish
- dealbhan mòr an fhraoichScottish Gaelic
- Pievinis satyriukasLithuanian
- myrringvingeNorwegian Bokmål
- VeenhooibeestjeDutch
- myrringvengNorwegian Nynorsk
- strzępotek soplaczekPolish
- Сенница туллияRussian
- jeaggebeaiveloddiNorthern Sami
- očkáň striebrookýSlovak
- starrgräsfjärilSwedish
- Прочанок болотянийUkrainian
- Gweirloynod Mawr y WaunWelsh
- Eng-dværgøjeDanish
- Eng-dværgrandøjeDanish
- MoserandøjeDanish
- Großer HeufalterGerman
- Großes WiesenvögelchenGerman
- Fadet des tourbièresFrench
- satyre fauveFrench
- dealbhanan mòra an fhraoichScottish Gaelic
- Сенница болотнаяRussian
- сатир большой жёлтыйRussian
Relatives of the large heath
Other species in the same genus Coenonympha.

Small heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Pearly heath
Coenonympha arcania
Scarce heath
Coenonympha hero
False Ringlet
Coenonympha oedippus
Dusky heath
Coenonympha dorus
Corsican heath
Coenonympha corinna
CompareLarge heath vs Small heathLarge heath vs Pearly heathLarge heath vs Scarce heathLarge heath vs False Ringlet
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the large heath?
An adult large heath has a wingspan of 2.5 cm – 3.7 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What does the large heath eat?
Its recorded main food is flowers.
What kind of animal is the large heath?
The large heath (Coenonympha tullia) belongs to the family Nymphalidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Large heath (Coenonympha tullia). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-heath
“Large heath (Coenonympha tullia).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-heath.
@misc{large_heath_2026,
title = {Large heath (Coenonympha tullia)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-heath},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}