CreatureData

Leatherback sea turtle

Dermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)

VUVulnerableturtles and tortoises

The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is a reptile in the turtles and tortoises subgroup, belonging to the family Dermochelyidae within the order Testudines. It falls in the giant size class, with an adult body mass of 396.2 kg and reported values from 372.5 to 420 kg.

Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Photo: Julien Renoult · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the leatherback sea turtle

Its lifespan is given as 30 years, with values up to 80 years, and it reaches sexual maturity at 13.2 years. The IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Vulnerable, a threatened category.

Weight
372.5 kg – 420 kgsrc for Weight
Length
up to 2.7 msrc for Length
Lifespan
30 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
80 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
marinesrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
61 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
82.3 – 110src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
13 years – 13.5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
5src for Litters or clutches a year
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Marinesrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the leatherback sea turtle

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the leatherback sea turtle live?

Not recorded

What is the leatherback sea turtle?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), sometimes called the lute turtle, leathery turtle or simply the luth, is a large species of sea turtle. The largest of all living turtles and the heaviest non-crocodilian reptile, it reaches lengths of up to 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) and weights of 500 kilograms (1,100 lb). It is the only living species in the genus Dermochelys and family Dermochelyidae. It can easily be differentiated from other modern sea turtles by its lack of a bony shell; instead, its carapace is covered by oily flesh and flexible, leather-like skin, for which it is named. Leatherback turtles have a global range, although there are multiple distinct subpopulations. The species as a whole is considered vulnerable, and some of its subpopulations are critically endangered.

From the Wikipedia article “Leatherback sea turtle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leatherback_sea_turtle&oldid=1379959082), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the leatherback sea turtle sound like?

Philippe Kurlapski · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the leatherback sea turtle endangered?

The leatherback sea turtle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.

How is the leatherback sea turtle classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classReptilia
  4. orderTestudines
  5. familyDermochelyidae
  6. genusDermochelys
  7. SpeciesDermochelys coriacea (Vandelli, 1761)

Synonyms Chelonia lutaria, Chelonias lutaria, Dermatochelys porcata, Dermocheles coriacea, Dermochelis atlantica, Dermochelys, Dermochelys atlantica, Dermochelys coriacea coriacea, Dermochelys coriacea schlegelii, Dermochelys porcata, Sphargis angusta, Sphargis coriacea, Sphargis coriacea schlegelii, Sphargis coriacea var. schlegelii, Sphargis mercurialis, Testudo arcuata, Testudo coriacea, Testudo lutaria, Testudo lyra, Testudo lyra, Testudo marina, Testudo tuberculata

Other names and names in other languages (112)
  • Blue sea turtleEnglish
  • Coffin-backEnglish
  • Coffin-backEnglish
  • Coffin-back turtleEnglish
  • Coffinback turtleEnglish
  • Leather-back turtleEnglish
  • LeatherbackEnglish
  • LeatherbackEnglish
  • Leatherback SeaturtleEnglish
  • Leatherback turtleEnglish
  • Leatherback turtleEnglish
  • Leathery turtleEnglish
  • Leathery turtleEnglish
  • Leathery turtleEnglish
  • LuthEnglish
  • LuthEnglish
  • Luth turtleEnglish
  • Pacific leatherback sea turtleEnglish
  • Pacific leatherback sea turtleEnglish
  • Pacific leatherback turtleEnglish
  • TinglarEnglish
  • Trunk turtleEnglish
  • Trunk turtleEnglish
  • Trunkback turtleEnglish
  • Trunkback turtleEnglish
  • LeerskilpadAfrikaans
  • LeerrugseeskilpadAfrikaans
  • ReuseseeskilpadAfrikaans
  • سلحفاة جلدية الظهرArabic
  • اللَّجأة جِلديّة الظَهْرArabic
  • سلحفاة المحيط جلدية الظهرArabic
  • Кожеста костенуркаBulgarian
  • kozhestа kostenurkаBulgarian
  • Tortuga llaütCatalan
  • kožatka velkáCzech
  • Crwban môr lledrgefnWelsh
  • crwban môr cefn-lledrWelsh
  • Crwbanod Môr Cefn-LledrWelsh
  • læderskildpaddeDanish
  • LederschildkröteGerman
  • ΔερματοχελώναGreek
  • Leddorsa martestudoEsperanto
  • LaúdSpanish
  • BaulaSpanish
  • CanalSpanish
  • CardonSpanish
  • Dorso de CueroSpanish
  • GalapagosSpanish
  • Siete LomosSpanish
  • Siete QuillasSpanish
  • TingladaSpanish
  • ToraSpanish
  • tortuga baulaSpanish
  • Tortuga CanáSpanish
  • tortuga laudSpanish
  • tortuga laúdSpanish
  • Tortuga TinglarSpanish
  • Tortuga-marina laúdSpanish
  • merinahkakilpikonnaFinnish
  • tortue luthFrench
  • Tortue luth (La)French
  • turtar druim-leathairScottish Gaelic
  • turtaran druim-leathairScottish Gaelic
  • Tartaruga de coiroGalician
  • צב גלדיHebrew
  • צב ים גילדיHebrew
  • Sedmopruga usminjačaCroatian
  • kérgesteknősHungarian
  • Penyu BelimbingIndonesian
  • tartaruga liutoItalian
  • オサガメJapanese
  • 장수거북Korean
  • kietaodis vėžlysLithuanian
  • HonuMāori
  • toti cuimis
  • toti cerkeilmis
  • toti franmis
  • Lucv-rakkoMuscogee
  • lederschildpadDutch
  • havlêrskilpaddeNorwegian Nynorsk
  • havlærskilpaddeNorwegian
  • DrikilPapiamento
  • DriekielPapiamento
  • żółw skórzastyPolish
  • Careba-MolePortuguese
  • Careba-GigantePortuguese
  • Tartaruga-de-casco-molePortuguese
  • Tartaruga-de-CerroPortuguese
  • Tartaruga-de-CouroPortuguese
  • Tartaruga-de-LestePortuguese
  • Tartaruga-de-QuilhaPortuguese
  • Tartaruga-GigantePortuguese
  • Tartaruga-PretaPortuguese
  • Кожистая черепахаRussian
  • MoosnípolSeri
  • usnjačaSlovenian
  • breshka e detit lëkuroreAlbanian
  • aitikantiSranan Tongo
  • havslädersköldpaddaSwedish
  • பேராமைTamil
  • ஏழுவரி ஆமை (அ) தோணி ஆமைTamil
  • เต่ามะเฟืองThai
  • เต่าเหลี่ยมThai
  • deri sirtli kaplumbagaTurkish
  • deri sırtlı deniz kaplumbağasıTurkish
  • deri sırtlı kaplumbağaTurkish
  • Черепаха шкірястаUkrainian
  • Шкіряста черепахаUkrainian
  • 革龜Chinese
  • 棱皮龜Chinese
  • 棱皮龟Chinese
  • 稜皮龜Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the leatherback sea turtle

Other species in the same family Dermochelyidae.

CompareLeatherback sea turtle vs Psephophorus terrypratchettiLeatherback sea turtle vs Maorichelys wiffeniLeatherback sea turtle vs Ueloca colemanorum

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

How heavy is a leatherback sea turtle?

An adult Leatherback sea turtle weighs 396.2 kg, with reported values from 372.5 to 420 kg. This places it in the giant size class.

Is the leatherback sea turtle endangered?

The leatherback sea turtle is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List in its global assessment, which is a threatened category.

How long does a leatherback sea turtle live?

Its lifespan is given as 30 years, and sources report values up to 80 years.

What kind of animal is the leatherback sea turtle?

It is a reptile in the turtles and tortoises subgroup, classified in the order Testudines, suborder Cryptodira, superfamily Chelonioidea and family Dermochelyidae.

Who named the leatherback sea turtle?

Its scientific name, Dermochelys coriacea, carries the authority (Vandelli, 1761).

How many eggs does a leatherback sea turtle lay?

The sheet gives 82.3 young or eggs per clutch, with 5 clutches per year. The egg incubation period is 61 days.

When does a leatherback sea turtle reach maturity?

It reaches sexual maturity at 13.2 years, with reported values from 13.0 to 13.5 years.

What are other names for the leatherback sea turtle?

Other English names are Luth, Tinglar, Coffin-back, Leatherback and Luth turtle.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/leatherback-sea-turtle

MLA

“Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/leatherback-sea-turtle.

BibTeX
@misc{leatherback_sea_turtle_2026,
  title = {Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/leatherback-sea-turtle},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}