Leopard snake
Zamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedsnakes
The leopard snake (Zamenis situla) is a species in the family Colubridae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh about 384 g and live up to 23 years.
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Quick facts about the leopard snake
- Weight
- 384 g
- Length
- up to 1.16 m
- Lifespan
- 23 years
- Diet
- Carnivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrubland, woodland
- Egg incubation
- 67.5 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.5 – 5
- Age at maturity
- 3 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.5
- Reproduction
- Eggs
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the leopard snake live?
Not recorded
Is the leopard snake endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the leopard snake classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyColubridae
- genusZamenis
- SpeciesZamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Coluber leopardinus, Coluber situla, Elaphe situla
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- European ratsnakeEnglish
- Leopard ratsnakeEnglish
- Leopard snakesEnglish
- užovka levhartíCzech
- LeopardsnogDanish
- LeopardnatterGerman
- ΣπιτόφιδοGreek
- Serpiente Rata EuropeaSpanish
- LeopardikäärmeFinnish
- Couleuvre léopardFrench
- MišaricaCroatian
- leopárdsiklóHungarian
- colubro leopardinoItalian
- ヒョウモンナメラJapanese
- Леопардов смокMacedonian
- LuipaardslangDutch
- Połoz lamparciPolish
- Cobra-leopardoPortuguese
- Леопардовый полозRussian
- Užovka leopardovitáSlovak
- LeopardsnokSwedish
- Ev YılanıTurkish
- Полоз леопардовийUkrainian
- Culebra leopardinaSpanish
- ČrljenkrpaCroatian
- ČrljenokrpicaCroatian
- Crvena krpaCroatian
- crvenkrpicaCroatian
- CrvenokrpicaCroatian
- Pjegava crvenkrpicaCroatian
- Šareni gužCroatian
- Леопардовый лазающий полозRussian
Relatives of the leopard snake
Other species in the same genus Zamenis.

Aesculapian snake
Zamenis longissimus
Caucasian rat snake
Zamenis hohenackeri
Italian Aesculapian snake
Zamenis lineatus
Persian rat snake
Zamenis persicus
Ladder snake
Zamenis scalaris
CompareLeopard snake vs Aesculapian snakeLeopard snake vs Caucasian rat snakeLeopard snake vs Italian Aesculapian snakeLeopard snake vs Persian rat snake
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the leopard snake?
An adult leopard snake weighs 384 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the leopard snake live?
The leopard snake has a recorded lifespan of 23 years.
What kind of animal is the leopard snake?
The leopard snake (Zamenis situla) belongs to the family Colubridae in the order Squamata.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Leopard snake (Zamenis situla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/leopard-snake
“Leopard snake (Zamenis situla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/leopard-snake.
@misc{leopard_snake_2026,
title = {Leopard snake (Zamenis situla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/leopard-snake},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}