Lesser coucal
Centropus bengalensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
The lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis) is a species in the family Cuculidae, order Cuculiformes. Recorded adults weigh 115.6 g to 204.2 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the lesser coucal
- Weight
- 115.6 g – 204.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.8src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the lesser coucal live?
Not recorded
What is the lesser coucal?
The lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis) is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide distribution range that overlaps with several other similar species. The habitat in which it is found is often marshy land with grass and tree cover. It is distinguished by its smaller size, less prominent bill, pale shaft streaks on the feathers of the head and back. It has a much longer claw on its hind toe and a distinct call. It is also among the few coucals that show season plumage differences but like in other coucals, the sexes cannot be distinguished in the field.
From the Wikipedia article “Lesser coucal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lesser_coucal&oldid=1381572970), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the lesser coucal sound like?
Is the lesser coucal endangered?
The lesser coucal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the lesser coucal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCuculiformes
- familyCuculidae
- genusCentropus
- SpeciesCentropus bengalensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms Centropus ferrugineus, Centropus toulou bengalensis, Cuculus bengalensis, Cuculus toulou
Other names and names in other languages (43)
- كوكال صغيرArabic
- cucal de BengalaCatalan
- kukačka bengálskáCzech
- kukačka orientálníCzech
- cwcal bachWelsh
- BengalsporegøgDanish
- BengalenkuckuckGerman
- Bengalen-KuckuckGerman
- eta kukaloEsperanto
- Cucal bengalíSpanish
- väike-kannuskäguEstonian
- pikkukukaaliFinnish
- Coucal rufinFrench
- mrki kukalCroatian
- bengál bozótkakukkHungarian
- Bubut alang-alangIndonesian
- Cucal minoreItalian
- バンケンJapanese
- 작은뻐꾸기사촌Korean
- mažoji pentinuotoji gegutėLithuanian
- പുല്ലുപ്പൻMalayalam
- Burung But-but KecilMalay
- Bengaalse SpoorkoekoekDutch
- bengalsporegjøkNorwegian
- kukal bengalskiPolish
- cucal-bengaliPortuguese
- cucal-pequenoPortuguese
- Бенгальский кукальRussian
- Малая шпорцевая кукушкаRussian
- ostrohár štekavýSlovak
- Bengalski kukalSerbian
- mindre sporrgökSwedish
- นกกะปูดเล็กThai
- นกกระปูดเล็กThai
- Küçük kukalTurkish
- Bengal KukalıTurkish
- коукал малийUkrainian
- Bìm bịp nhỏVietnamese
- 小毛鸡(小毛雞)Cantonese
- 小鸦鹃Chinese
- 小鴉鵑Chinese
- 番鵑Chinese
- 番鵑〔小鴉鵑〕Chinese
Relatives of the lesser coucal
Other species in the same genus Centropus.

Greater coucal
Centropus sinensis

Senegal coucal
Centropus senegalensis

Black coucal
Centropus grillii

Andaman coucal
Centropus andamanensis

Black-faced coucal
Centropus melanops

White-browed coucal
Centropus superciliosus
CompareLesser coucal vs Greater coucalLesser coucal vs Senegal coucalLesser coucal vs Black coucalLesser coucal vs Andaman coucal
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the lesser coucal?
An adult lesser coucal weighs 115.6 g – 204.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the lesser coucal endangered?
The lesser coucal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the lesser coucal?
The lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis) belongs to the family Cuculidae in the order Cuculiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-coucal
“Lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-coucal.
@misc{lesser_coucal_2026,
title = {Lesser coucal (Centropus bengalensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-coucal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}