Lesser flamingo
Phoeniconaias minor (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798)
The lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) is a bird of the family Phoenicopteridae in the order Phoenicopteriformes. It is a medium-sized bird with an adult body mass of 1.5 kg (up to 1.93 kg) and a wingspan from 95 cm to 1 m.

Quick facts about the lesser flamingo
This herbivore lives in wetland habitat, has a terrestrial lifestyle and is sedentary. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.5 kg – 1.93 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 95 cm – 1 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 47.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 50 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 28 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.98 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the lesser flamingo?
Photos of the lesser flamingo
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the lesser flamingo live?
Not recorded
What is the lesser flamingo?
The lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) is a species of flamingo occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and western India. Birds are occasionally reported from farther north, but these are generally considered vagrants.
From the Wikipedia article “Lesser flamingo” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lesser_flamingo&oldid=1379697935), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the lesser flamingo endangered?
The lesser flamingo is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species. What the categories mean.
How is the lesser flamingo classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPhoenicopteriformes
- familyPhoenicopteridae
- genusPhoeniconaias
- SpeciesPhoeniconaias minor (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798)
Synonyms Phoenicoparrus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor, Phoenicopterus minor minor, Phoenicopterus rubidus
Other names and names in other languages (63)
- KleinflaminkAfrikaans
- نحام قزمArabic
- النحام الصغيرArabic
- النحام القزمArabic
- فلامنغو قزمArabic
- نحام صغيرArabic
- flamencu nanuAsturian
- Kiçik qızılqazAzerbaijani
- Малко фламингоBulgarian
- Flammeg bihanBreton
- flamenc nanCatalan
- Flamenc menutCatalan
- plameňák malýCzech
- fflamingo bachWelsh
- Lille FlamingoDanish
- ZwergflamingoGerman
- Αφρικανικό ΦοινικόπτεροGreek
- eta flamengoEsperanto
- Malgranda flamengoEsperanto
- flamenco enanoSpanish
- väikeflamingoEstonian
- فلامینگوی کوچکPersian
- pikkuflamingoFinnish
- flamant nainFrench
- Petit flamantFrench
- Lasairéan beagIrish
- פלמינגו זוטרHebrew
- छोटा राजहंसHindi
- Patuljasti plamenacCroatian
- kis flamingóHungarian
- DvergflæmingiIcelandic
- Fenicottero minoreItalian
- コフラミンゴJapanese
- Кiшi қоқиқазKazakh
- ಸಣ್ಣ ರಾಜಹಂಸKannada
- 꼬마홍학Korean
- mažasis flamingasLithuanian
- mazais flamingoLatvian
- SamákikelyMalagasy
- ചെറിയ രാജഹംസംMalayalam
- समुद्र राघूMarathi
- Изи фламингоWestern Mari
- kleine flamingoDutch
- dvergflamingoNorwegian
- ଛୋଟ ଏରାOdia
- flaming małyPolish
- نکا فلیمنگوWestern Panjabi
- flamingo-pequenoPortuguese
- Малый фламингоRussian
- фламинго малыйRussian
- UhcaflamingoNorthern Sami
- plameniak menšíSlovak
- mali plamenecSlovenian
- Mali plamenacSerbian
- mindre flamingoSwedish
- தடும்ப நாரைTamil
- அல்லது தடும்ப நாரைTamil
- küçük flamingoTurkish
- Пичи фламингоUdmurt
- Фламінго малийUkrainian
- Hồng hạc nhỏVietnamese
- 小紅鸛Chinese
- 小红鹳Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the lesser flamingo
Other species in the same family Phoenicopteridae.

Greater flamingo
Phoenicopterus roseus

American flamingo
Phoenicopterus ruber

Chilean flamingo
Phoenicopterus chilensis

Andean flamingo
Phoenicoparrus andinus

James's flamingo
Phoenicoparrus jamesi
CompareLesser flamingo vs Greater flamingoLesser flamingo vs American flamingoLesser flamingo vs Chilean flamingoLesser flamingo vs Andean flamingo
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the lesser flamingo?
The lesser flamingo is a bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, order Phoenicopteriformes.
How big is the lesser flamingo?
The lesser flamingo has an adult body mass of 1.5 kg, up to 1.93 kg. Its wingspan ranges from 95 cm to 1 m.
What does the lesser flamingo eat?
The lesser flamingo is a herbivore.
Is the lesser flamingo endangered?
No. The lesser flamingo is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.
How long does the lesser flamingo live?
The lesser flamingo has a lifespan of 47.5 years, with values up to 50 years reported.
How many eggs does the lesser flamingo lay?
The lesser flamingo lays 1 egg per clutch and has 1 clutch per year. Incubation lasts 28 days.
Does the lesser flamingo migrate?
No, the lesser flamingo is sedentary.
Who named the lesser flamingo?
The lesser flamingo was named Phoeniconaias minor by (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1798).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-flamingo
“Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-flamingo.
@misc{lesser_flamingo_2026,
title = {Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/lesser-flamingo},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}