Long-eared hedgehog
Hemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770)
The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species in the family Erinaceidae, order Eulipotyphla. Recorded adults weigh 342 g to 369.5 g and live up to 7.18 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the long-eared hedgehog
- Weight
- 342 g – 369.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 7.18 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7.6 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- desert, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 35 days – 41 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 7 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the long-eared hedgehog
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Where does the long-eared hedgehog live?
Not recorded
What is the long-eared hedgehog?
The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a species of hedgehog native to Central Asian countries and some countries of the Middle East. The long-eared hedgehog lives in burrows that it either makes or finds and is distinguished by its long ears. It is considered one of the smallest Middle Eastern hedgehogs. This hedgehog is insectivorous but may also feed on small vertebrates and plants. In captivity they can live for over 7 years. Wild hedgehogs have been found to carry Rhipicephalus sanguineus, the brown dog tick, which can transmit Boutonneuse fever.
From the Wikipedia article “Long-eared hedgehog” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long-eared_hedgehog&oldid=1381329727), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the long-eared hedgehog endangered?
The long-eared hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the long-eared hedgehog classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderEulipotyphla
- familyErinaceidae
- genusHemiechinus
- SpeciesHemiechinus auritus (Gmelin, 1770)
Synonyms Erinaceus auritus, Hemiechinus albulus alaschanicus, Hemiechinus albulus turfanicus, Hemiechinus holdereri
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- Afghan hedgehogEnglish
- Common long-eared hedgehogEnglish
- Common long-eared hedgehogEnglish
- Long-eared steppe hedgehogEnglish
- قنفذ طويل الأذنArabic
- Вушасты вожыкBelarusian
- Eriçó orellutCatalan
- ježek ušatýCzech
- Eigentlicher LangohrigelGerman
- LangohrigelGerman
- Μακρύωτος ΣκαντζόχοιροςGreek
- Erizo OrejudoSpanish
- korvasiiliFinnish
- AavikkosiiliFinnish
- Hérisson oreillardFrench
- Hérisson à grandes oreillesFrench
- קיפוד חולות מצויHebrew
- Füles sünHungarian
- Ոզնի լայնականջArmenian
- Riccio dalle orecchie lunghe comuneItalian
- オオミミハリネズミJapanese
- Қалқанқұлақ кipпiKazakh
- 긴귀고슴도치Korean
- LangørepiggsvinNorwegian Bokmål
- LangooregelDutch
- Jeż uszatyPolish
- Stepojeż uszatyPolish
- Ouriço-orelhudoPortuguese
- Ушастый ёжRussian
- Uzun Kulaklı Çöl KirpisiTurkish
- Їжак вухатийUkrainian
- 大耳蝟Chinese
Relatives of the long-eared hedgehog
Other species in the same genus Hemiechinus.

Indian long-eared hedgehog
Hemiechinus collaris
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the long-eared hedgehog?
An adult long-eared hedgehog weighs 342 g – 369.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the long-eared hedgehog endangered?
The long-eared hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the long-eared hedgehog live?
The long-eared hedgehog has a recorded lifespan of 7.18 years.
How long is the long-eared hedgehog pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 35 days – 41 days.
What kind of animal is the long-eared hedgehog?
The long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) belongs to the family Erinaceidae in the order Eulipotyphla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-eared-hedgehog
“Long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-eared-hedgehog.
@misc{long_eared_hedgehog_2026,
title = {Long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-eared-hedgehog},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}