Long-tailed pangolin
Phataginus tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1766)
The long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) is a species in the family Manidae, order Pholidota. Recorded adults weigh 2.09 kg to 2.75 kg and live up to 5.33 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the long-tailed pangolin
- Weight
- 2.09 kg – 2.75 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 5.33 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.05src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the long-tailed pangolin live?
Not recorded
What is the long-tailed pangolin?
The long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla), also called the African black-bellied pangolin or ipi, is a diurnal, arboreal pangolin species belonging to the family Manidae, in the order Pholidota. They feed on ants rather than termites. The common names for this species stem from physical characteristics, such as the extremely long tail or the dark hairs that cover the underside of their bodies and limbs. Pangolin comes from the Malay word pengguling, meaning "something that rolls up".
From the Wikipedia article “Long-tailed pangolin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long-tailed_pangolin&oldid=1372479277), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the long-tailed pangolin endangered?
The long-tailed pangolin is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the long-tailed pangolin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPholidota
- familyManidae
- genusPhataginus
- SpeciesPhataginus tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Manis africana, Manis ceonyx, Manis hessi, Manis longicaudata, Manis tetradactyla, Uromania tetradactyla
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- African black-bellied pangolinEnglish
- Black-bellied pangolinEnglish
- بنغول طويل الذيلArabic
- luskoun dlouhoocasýCzech
- Langhalet skældyrDanish
- LangschwanzchuppentierGerman
- LangschwanzschuppentierGerman
- Μακρόουρος ΠαγκολίνοςGreek
- Pangolín colilargoSpanish
- Pangolín de Cola LargaSpanish
- kiipijämuurahaiskäpyFinnish
- Pangolin tétradactyleFrench
- Pangolin à longue queueFrench
- Hosszúfarkú tobzoskaHungarian
- オナガセンザンコウJapanese
- LanghalepangolinNorwegian Bokmål
- LanghaleskjelldyrNorwegian Bokmål
- LangstaartschubdierDutch
- pangolin długoogonowyPolish
- łuskowiec długoogonowyPolish
- Pangolim-de-cauda-longaPortuguese
- Длиннохвостый ящерRussian
- långsvansad myrkottSwedish
- Ipiroot
- 長尾穿山甲Chinese
- 黑腹穿山甲Chinese
Relatives of the long-tailed pangolin
Other species in the same genus Phataginus.

White-bellied pangolin
Phataginus tricuspis
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the long-tailed pangolin?
An adult long-tailed pangolin weighs 2.09 kg – 2.75 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the long-tailed pangolin endangered?
The long-tailed pangolin is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the long-tailed pangolin live?
The long-tailed pangolin has a recorded lifespan of 5.33 years.
What kind of animal is the long-tailed pangolin?
The long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla) belongs to the family Manidae in the order Pholidota.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-tailed-pangolin
“Long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-tailed-pangolin.
@misc{long_tailed_pangolin_2026,
title = {Long-tailed pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-tailed-pangolin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}