Long-winged harrier
Circus buffoni (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
The long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 423.5 g to 612.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the long-winged harrier
- Weight
- 423.5 g – 612.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5 – 3.75src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the long-winged harrier
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the long-winged harrier live?
Not recorded
What is the long-winged harrier?
The long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni) is a common bird of prey species endemic to South America. They are members of the family Accipitridae, under the genus Circus which encompasses other harrier species. Its range encompasses most of South America, in grassland and wetland all across the continent. The long-winged harrier is a carnivorous bird, and will feed on many different animals found in its habitat.
Like owls and other harrier species, the long-winged harrier has a distinctive facial disc, which is used to triangulate the bird's hearing while it is hunting.
The long-winged harrier is classified as a species of least concern by the IUCN Red List, however their population has been observed to decline due to habitat degradation by human activity.
From the Wikipedia article “Long-winged harrier” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long-winged_harrier&oldid=1380694038), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the long-winged harrier endangered?
The long-winged harrier is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the long-winged harrier classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusCircus
- SpeciesCircus buffoni (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms Circus brasilensis, Circus maculosa, Falco buffoni, Falco gularis, Falco palustris
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- Short-winged harrierEnglish
- عقيب طويل الجناحينArabic
- مرزة طويلة الجناحينArabic
- arpella de BuffonCatalan
- moták dlouhokřídlýCzech
- boda adeinhirWelsh
- Langvinget KærhøgDanish
- WeißbrauenweiheGerman
- longflugila cirkuoEsperanto
- Aguilucho de AzaraSpanish
- Gavilán alilargoSpanish
- Gavilán planeadorSpanish
- Vari hueveteroSpanish
- pale-loorkullEstonian
- pampasuohaukkaFinnish
- Busard de BuffonFrench
- fehérhasú rétihéjaHungarian
- Albanella alilungheItalian
- Albanella di BuffonItalian
- ハネナガチュウヒJapanese
- ilgasparnė lingėLithuanian
- Buffons KiekendiefDutch
- langvingekjerrhaukNorwegian
- Gabilan BuffonPapiamento
- błotniak długoskrzydłyPolish
- Gavião-do-brejoPortuguese
- gavião-do-banhadoPortuguese
- tartaranhão-d'asa-longaPortuguese
- Tartaranhão-do-brejoPortuguese
- Длиннокрылый луньRussian
- kaňa tmaváSlovak
- Dugokrila ejaSerbian
- långvingad kärrhökSwedish
- Uzun Kanatlı DeliceTurkish
- Uzun kanatlı tuygunTurkish
- лунь довгохвостийUkrainian
- 長翅鷂Chinese
- 长翅鹞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the long-winged harrier
Other species in the same genus Circus.

Hen harrier
Circus cyaneus

Western marsh harrier
Circus aeruginosus

Pallid harrier
Circus macrourus

Montagu's harrier
Circus pygargus

Pied harrier
Circus melanoleucos

Swamp harrier
Circus approximans
CompareLong-winged harrier vs Hen harrierLong-winged harrier vs Western marsh harrierLong-winged harrier vs Pallid harrierLong-winged harrier vs Montagu's harrier
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the long-winged harrier?
An adult long-winged harrier weighs 423.5 g – 612.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the long-winged harrier endangered?
The long-winged harrier is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the long-winged harrier?
The long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-winged-harrier
“Long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-winged-harrier.
@misc{long_winged_harrier_2026,
title = {Long-winged harrier (Circus buffoni)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/long-winged-harrier},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}