Lowland anoa
Bubalus depressicornis (C. H. Smith, 1827)
The lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), also called anoa, is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Bovinae and tribe Bovini, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a terrestrial, cathemeral herbivore in the giant size class, with a representative adult body mass of 300 kg.

Quick facts about the lowland anoa
The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, an IUCN threatened category.
- Weight
- 150 kg – 300 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 29.1 years – 36.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 36.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 274 days – 304 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 years – 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the lowland anoa
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the lowland anoa live?
Not recorded
What is the lowland anoa?
The lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) is a species of buffalo endemic to Sulawesi. Its closest relative is the mountain anoa, and it is still a debate as to whether the two are the same species or not. It is also related to the water buffalo, and both are classified in the genus Bubalus.
From the Wikipedia article “Lowland anoa” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowland_anoa&oldid=1372794724), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the lowland anoa endangered?
The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.
How is the lowland anoa classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusBubalus
- SpeciesBubalus depressicornis (C. H. Smith, 1827)
Synonyms Anoa quarlesi, Antilope depressicornis, Bubalus anoa, Bubalus quarlesi
Other names and names in other languages (28)
- AnoaEnglish
- أنوا السهولArabic
- أنوا الأراضي المنخفضةArabic
- anoa nížinnýCzech
- TieflandanoaGerman
- Flachland-AnoaGerman
- FlachlandanoaGerman
- Tiefland-AnoaGerman
- Anoa De IlanuraSpanish
- Anoa de llanuraSpanish
- kääpiöpuhveliFinnish
- Anoa Des PlainesFrench
- alföldi anoaHungarian
- Anoa Dataran RendahIndonesian
- Anoa di pianuraItalian
- アノアJapanese
- 셀레베스들소Korean
- 저지대아노아Korean
- AnoabøffelNorwegian Bokmål
- LavlandsanoaNorwegian Bokmål
- LaaglandanoaDutch
- Anoa nizinnyPolish
- Anoa-das-planíciesPortuguese
- АноаRussian
- LåglandsanoaSwedish
- Sulavesi Ova MandasıTurkish
- Аноа рівниннийUkrainian
- 低地水牛Chinese
Relatives of the lowland anoa
Other species in the same genus Bubalus.

Water buffalo
Bubalus bubalis

Tamaraw
Bubalus mindorensis

Wild water buffalo
Bubalus arnee
Short-horned water buffalo
Bubalus mephistopheles
CompareLowland anoa vs Water buffaloLowland anoa vs TamarawLowland anoa vs Wild water buffaloLowland anoa vs Short-horned water buffalo
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
Is the lowland anoa endangered?
Yes. The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is an IUCN threatened category.
How heavy is the lowland anoa?
The representative adult body mass of the lowland anoa is 300 kg, placing it in the giant size class (over 250 kg). The lowest value reported by sources is 150 kg.
What does the lowland anoa eat?
The lowland anoa is a herbivore.
How long does the lowland anoa live?
Lifespan values for the lowland anoa range from 29.1 to 36.1 years.
How many young does the lowland anoa have?
The lowland anoa has 1 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 300 days.
What kind of animal is the lowland anoa?
The lowland anoa is a mammal in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla, and genus Bubalus.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa
“Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa.
@misc{lowland_anoa_2026,
title = {Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}