CreatureData

Lowland anoa

Bubalus depressicornis (C. H. Smith, 1827)

ENEndangeredmammals

The lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis), also called anoa, is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Bovinae and tribe Bovini, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a terrestrial, cathemeral herbivore in the giant size class, with a representative adult body mass of 300 kg.

Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)
Photo: The Land · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the lowland anoa

The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, an IUCN threatened category.

Weight
150 kg – 300 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
29.1 years – 36.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
36.1 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
274 days – 304 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2 years – 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the lowland anoa

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the lowland anoa live?

Not recorded

What is the lowland anoa?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis) is a species of buffalo endemic to Sulawesi. Its closest relative is the mountain anoa, and it is still a debate as to whether the two are the same species or not. It is also related to the water buffalo, and both are classified in the genus Bubalus.

From the Wikipedia article “Lowland anoa” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowland_anoa&oldid=1372794724), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the lowland anoa endangered?

The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.

How is the lowland anoa classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderArtiodactyla
  5. familyBovidae
  6. genusBubalus
  7. SpeciesBubalus depressicornis (C. H. Smith, 1827)

Synonyms Anoa quarlesi, Antilope depressicornis, Bubalus anoa, Bubalus quarlesi

Other names and names in other languages (28)
  • AnoaEnglish
  • أنوا السهولArabic
  • أنوا الأراضي المنخفضةArabic
  • anoa nížinnýCzech
  • TieflandanoaGerman
  • Flachland-AnoaGerman
  • FlachlandanoaGerman
  • Tiefland-AnoaGerman
  • Anoa De IlanuraSpanish
  • Anoa de llanuraSpanish
  • kääpiöpuhveliFinnish
  • Anoa Des PlainesFrench
  • alföldi anoaHungarian
  • Anoa Dataran RendahIndonesian
  • Anoa di pianuraItalian
  • アノアJapanese
  • 셀레베스들소Korean
  • 저지대아노아Korean
  • AnoabøffelNorwegian Bokmål
  • LavlandsanoaNorwegian Bokmål
  • LaaglandanoaDutch
  • Anoa nizinnyPolish
  • Anoa-das-planíciesPortuguese
  • АноаRussian
  • LåglandsanoaSwedish
  • Sulavesi Ova MandasıTurkish
  • Аноа рівниннийUkrainian
  • 低地水牛Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the lowland anoa

Other species in the same genus Bubalus.

CR, Critically Endangered
Tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)

Tamaraw

Bubalus mindorensis

Bovidae

CompareLowland anoa vs Water buffaloLowland anoa vs TamarawLowland anoa vs Wild water buffaloLowland anoa vs Short-horned water buffalo

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

Is the lowland anoa endangered?

Yes. The lowland anoa is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, which is an IUCN threatened category.

How heavy is the lowland anoa?

The representative adult body mass of the lowland anoa is 300 kg, placing it in the giant size class (over 250 kg). The lowest value reported by sources is 150 kg.

What does the lowland anoa eat?

The lowland anoa is a herbivore.

How long does the lowland anoa live?

Lifespan values for the lowland anoa range from 29.1 to 36.1 years.

How many young does the lowland anoa have?

The lowland anoa has 1 young per litter and 1 litter per year, after a gestation period of 300 days.

What kind of animal is the lowland anoa?

The lowland anoa is a mammal in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla, and genus Bubalus.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa

MLA

“Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa.

BibTeX
@misc{lowland_anoa_2026,
  title = {Lowland anoa (Bubalus depressicornis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/lowland-anoa},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}