Mainland serow
Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein, 1799)
The mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 95 kg to 110.9 kg and live up to 19.8 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the mainland serow
- Weight
- 95 kg – 110.9 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 19.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 21 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forest, mountainsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 213 days – 228 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.5 years – 2.75 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the mainland serow live?
Not recorded
What is the mainland serow?
The mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) is a species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China.
The mainland serow is related closely to the red serow.
From the Wikipedia article “Mainland serow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mainland_serow&oldid=1357667005), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mainland serow endangered?
The mainland serow is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the mainland serow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusCapricornis
- SpeciesCapricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein, 1799)
Synonyms Antilope sumatraensis, Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis, Naemorhedus sumatraensis
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- SerowEnglish
- SerowEnglish
- Southern serowEnglish
- Sumatran serowEnglish
- Sumatran serowEnglish
- Sumatran serowEnglish
- Sumatran serowEnglish
- سيرو جنوبيArabic
- ساروية سومطريةArabic
- سيرو سومطريArabic
- বনছাগলBangla
- serau velkýCzech
- SumatraserauGerman
- Südlicher SerauGerman
- Sumatra-SerauGerman
- Serau ComúnSpanish
- Serau de SumatraSpanish
- Serow de SumatraFrench
- Szumátrai széróHungarian
- Kambing hutan sumatraIndonesian
- Kambing Hutan SumateraIndonesian
- Capricorno di SumatraItalian
- スマトラカモシカJapanese
- 수마트라산양Korean
- SerovgeitNorwegian Bokmål
- SumatraserovNorwegian Bokmål
- Sumatraanse BosgemsDutch
- serau białogrzywyPolish
- Суматранский серауRussian
- เลียงผาThai
- เลียงผาใต้Thai
- 蘇門答臘鬣羚Chinese
Relatives of the mainland serow
Other species in the same genus Capricornis.

Japanese serow
Capricornis crispus

Taiwan serow
Capricornis swinhoei

Red serow
Capricornis rubidus

Himalayan serow
Capricornis thar

Chinese serow
Capricornis milneedwardsii
Indochinese serow
Capricornis maritimus
CompareMainland serow vs Japanese serowMainland serow vs Taiwan serowMainland serow vs Red serowMainland serow vs Himalayan serow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the mainland serow?
An adult mainland serow weighs 95 kg – 110.9 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the mainland serow endangered?
The mainland serow is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the mainland serow live?
The mainland serow has a recorded lifespan of 19.8 years.
How long is the mainland serow pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 213 days – 228 days.
What kind of animal is the mainland serow?
The mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mainland-serow
“Mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mainland-serow.
@misc{mainland_serow_2026,
title = {Mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mainland-serow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}