Marabou stork
Leptoptilos crumenifer (R. P. Lesson, 1831)
The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer), also called the Marabou or Undertaker, is a bird in the family Ciconiidae and the order Ciconiiformes. It is a medium-sized bird with an adult body mass of 6.068 kg and a wingspan of 2.56 m, with wingspans from 2.25 to 2.87 m reported.

Quick facts about the marabou stork
The marabou stork is a terrestrial, sedentary omnivore of grassland habitat. It lays 1 clutch per year with a clutch size of 2.2, incubates eggs for 30 days, reaches sexual maturity at 4 years, and is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
- Weight
- 5.7 kg – 7.1 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.25 m – 2.87 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 41 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 44.7 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 30 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the marabou stork?
Photos of the marabou stork
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the marabou stork live?
Not recorded
What is the marabou stork?
The marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae native to sub-Saharan Africa. It breeds in both wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially landfill sites. It is sometimes called the "undertaker bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair". It has often been credited with the largest wingspan of any land bird, with an average of 2.6 metres (8.5 ft) and some recorded examples of up to 3.2 metres (10 ft).It forms part of the group of animals known as the 'Ugly Five' in the safari world.
From the Wikipedia article “Marabou stork” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marabou_stork&oldid=1381410972), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the marabou stork endangered?
The marabou stork is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the marabou stork classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCiconiiformes
- familyCiconiidae
- genusLeptoptilos
- SpeciesLeptoptilos crumenifer (R. P. Lesson, 1831)
Synonyms Ciconia argala, Ciconia crumenifera, Leptoptilos crumeniferus, Leptoptilus crumeniferus, Leptotilus crumeniferus
Other names and names in other languages (54)
- MarabouEnglish
- MarabouEnglish
- MASTEnglish
- UndertakerEnglish
- MaraboeAfrikaans
- Maraboe-ooievaarAfrikaans
- لقلق أبو سعنArabic
- أبو سعن الأفريقيArabic
- CipampaBemba
- МарабуBulgarian
- Marabou AfrikaBreton
- marabú africàCatalan
- marabu africkýCzech
- ciconia marabwWelsh
- MarabustorkDanish
- MarabuGerman
- afrika marabuoEsperanto
- Marabú africanoSpanish
- afrikanmarabuFinnish
- Marabout d'AfriqueFrench
- Marabout d’AfriqueFrench
- MarabúIrish
- מרבוHebrew
- מרבו אפריקניHebrew
- afrikai marabuHungarian
- HræstorkurIcelandic
- MarabùItalian
- Marabù africanoItalian
- アフリカハゲコウJapanese
- 아프리카대머리황새Korean
- afrikinis marabuLithuanian
- marabūLatvian
- auraibNama
- Afrikaanse MaraboeDutch
- mmakaitsimeletsaNorthern Sotho
- marabut afrykańskiPolish
- marabu-africanoPortuguese
- Африканский марабуRussian
- MarabuháigirNorthern Sami
- marabu zdochlinárSlovak
- afriški marabuSlovenian
- svorenyamaShona
- Afrički marabuSerbian
- umcalandlovuSwati
- GhubeTswana
- kokolehutweTswana
- lekololowaneTswana
- qandlopfuTsonga
- марабу африканськийUkrainian
- dumbula-zhouVenda
- usilwangulaXhosa
- 非洲禿鸛Chinese
- 非洲秃鸛Chinese
- 非洲秃鹳Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the marabou stork
Other species in the same genus Leptoptilos.

Greater adjutant
Leptoptilos dubius

Lesser adjutant
Leptoptilos javanicus
CompareMarabou stork vs Greater adjutantMarabou stork vs Lesser adjutant
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the marabou stork?
The marabou stork is a bird in the family Ciconiidae, order Ciconiiformes. It is also called the Marabou or Undertaker.
How big is the marabou stork?
It has a wingspan of 2.56 m, with values from 2.25 to 2.87 m reported. It falls in the medium size class.
How heavy is the marabou stork?
An adult Marabou stork weighs 6.068 kg, with reported values from 5.7 to 7.1 kg.
What does the marabou stork eat?
The marabou stork is an omnivore.
Is the marabou stork endangered?
No. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the marabou stork live?
Its lifespan is given as 41 years, with values up to 44.7 years reported.
How many eggs does the marabou stork lay?
It has a clutch size of 2.2 and lays 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 30 days.
Who named the marabou stork?
The scientific name Leptoptilos crumenifer is credited to (R. P. Lesson, 1831).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/marabou-stork
“Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/marabou-stork.
@misc{marabou_stork_2026,
title = {Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/marabou-stork},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}