Markhor
Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839)
The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, tribe Caprini and genus Capra, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial and diurnal herbivore, with a representative adult body mass of 41 kg.

Quick facts about the markhor
Gestation lasts 163.1 days, with reported values from 135 to 169 days; a litter has 2 young, and sexual maturity is reached at 2.0 years. Its lifespan is given as 13 years, with values up to 19.1 years, and it is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 41 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13 years – 19.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- mountainsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 135 days – 169 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.04 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the markhor
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the markhor live?
Not recorded
What is the markhor?
The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a large wild Capra species native to the mountain regions at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, including the Karakoram and Himalayas. It occurs in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Near Threatened since 2015.
The markhor is the national animal of Pakistan, where it is also known as the screw-horn or screw-horned goat. The word "markhor" is derived from the Persian word markhar, meaning "curly" because of its curly horns. The word, which comes from both Pashto and mainly classical Persian languages, is combined from "mar" and "khor" and more literally means "snake eater", referencing the ancient belief that the markhor would actively kill and consume snakes.
From the Wikipedia article “Markhor” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Markhor&oldid=1384659597), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the markhor endangered?
The markhor is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the markhor classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusCapra
- SpeciesCapra falconeri (Wagner, 1839)
Synonyms Aegoceros falconeri
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- مارخورArabic
- koza šrouboroháCzech
- SkruegedDanish
- SchraubenziegeGerman
- Αιγαγρός μαρκόρGreek
- marjorSpanish
- KeerdsarvkitsEstonian
- kierteissarvivuohiFinnish
- marcárIrish
- मारखोरHindi
- pödröttszarvú kecske (markhor)Hungarian
- MarkorItalian
- Capra di FalconerItalian
- マーコールJapanese
- 마코르Korean
- 마코르염소Korean
- SkruegeitNorwegian Bokmål
- SchroefhoorngeitDutch
- Koza śruborogaPolish
- markur śruborogiPolish
- МархурRussian
- Винторогий козёлRussian
- மார்க்கோர் காட்டு ஆடுTamil
- Burma Boynuzlu Keçi (Markor)Turkish
- Козел гвинторогийUkrainian
- 捻角山羊Chinese
Relatives of the markhor
Other species in the same genus Capra.

Wild goat
Capra aegagrus

Alpine ibex
Capra ibex

Nubian ibex
Capra nubiana

Siberian ibex
Capra sibirica

Iberian ibex
Capra pyrenaica
Tur
Capra caucasica
CompareMarkhor vs Wild goatMarkhor vs Alpine ibexMarkhor vs Nubian ibexMarkhor vs Siberian ibex
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the markhor?
The markhor is a mammal in the family Bovidae, tribe Caprini and genus Capra.
How heavy is the markhor?
The markhor has a representative adult body mass of 41 kg, which places it in the large size class (25 to 250 kg).
What does the markhor eat?
The markhor is a herbivore.
Is the markhor endangered?
No. The markhor is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.
How long does the markhor live?
The markhor's lifespan is given as 13 years, with values up to 19.1 years reported.
How many young does the markhor have?
The markhor has 2 young per litter, after a gestation of 163.1 days.
Who named the markhor?
The markhor, Capra falconeri, was named by Wagner in 1839.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Markhor (Capra falconeri). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor
“Markhor (Capra falconeri).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor.
@misc{markhor_2026,
title = {Markhor (Capra falconeri)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}