CreatureData

Markhor

Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839)

NTNear Threatenedmammals

The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a mammal in the family Bovidae, subfamily Antilopinae, tribe Caprini and genus Capra, within the order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial and diurnal herbivore, with a representative adult body mass of 41 kg.

Markhor (Capra falconeri)
Photo: Rufus46 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the markhor

Gestation lasts 163.1 days, with reported values from 135 to 169 days; a litter has 2 young, and sexual maturity is reached at 2.0 years. Its lifespan is given as 13 years, with values up to 19.1 years, and it is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN, which is not a threatened category.

Weight
41 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
13 years – 19.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
mountainsrc for Habitat
Gestation
135 days – 169 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
2src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2.04 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the markhor

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the markhor live?

Not recorded

What is the markhor?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a large wild Capra species native to the mountain regions at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, including the Karakoram and Himalayas. It occurs in parts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Near Threatened since 2015.

The markhor is the national animal of Pakistan, where it is also known as the screw-horn or screw-horned goat. The word "markhor" is derived from the Persian word markhar, meaning "curly" because of its curly horns. The word, which comes from both Pashto and mainly classical Persian languages, is combined from "mar" and "khor" and more literally means "snake eater", referencing the ancient belief that the markhor would actively kill and consume snakes.

From the Wikipedia article “Markhor” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Markhor&oldid=1384659597), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the markhor endangered?

The markhor is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.

How is the markhor classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderArtiodactyla
  5. familyBovidae
  6. genusCapra
  7. SpeciesCapra falconeri (Wagner, 1839)

Synonyms Aegoceros falconeri

Other names and names in other languages (26)
  • مارخورArabic
  • koza šrouboroháCzech
  • SkruegedDanish
  • SchraubenziegeGerman
  • Αιγαγρός μαρκόρGreek
  • marjorSpanish
  • KeerdsarvkitsEstonian
  • kierteissarvivuohiFinnish
  • marcárIrish
  • मारखोरHindi
  • pödröttszarvú kecske (markhor)Hungarian
  • MarkorItalian
  • Capra di FalconerItalian
  • マーコールJapanese
  • 마코르Korean
  • 마코르염소Korean
  • SkruegeitNorwegian Bokmål
  • SchroefhoorngeitDutch
  • Koza śruborogaPolish
  • markur śruborogiPolish
  • МархурRussian
  • Винторогий козёлRussian
  • மார்க்கோர் காட்டு ஆடுTamil
  • Burma Boynuzlu Keçi (Markor)Turkish
  • Козел гвинторогийUkrainian
  • 捻角山羊Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the markhor

Other species in the same genus Capra.

NT, Near Threatened
Wild goat (Capra aegagrus)

Wild goat

Capra aegagrus

Bovidae

Tur

Capra caucasica

BovidaeNo free photo yet

CompareMarkhor vs Wild goatMarkhor vs Alpine ibexMarkhor vs Nubian ibexMarkhor vs Siberian ibex

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the markhor?

The markhor is a mammal in the family Bovidae, tribe Caprini and genus Capra.

How heavy is the markhor?

The markhor has a representative adult body mass of 41 kg, which places it in the large size class (25 to 250 kg).

What does the markhor eat?

The markhor is a herbivore.

Is the markhor endangered?

No. The markhor is listed as Near Threatened (NT) on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.

How long does the markhor live?

The markhor's lifespan is given as 13 years, with values up to 19.1 years reported.

How many young does the markhor have?

The markhor has 2 young per litter, after a gestation of 163.1 days.

Who named the markhor?

The markhor, Capra falconeri, was named by Wagner in 1839.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Markhor (Capra falconeri). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor

MLA

“Markhor (Capra falconeri).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor.

BibTeX
@misc{markhor_2026,
  title = {Markhor (Capra falconeri)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/markhor},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}