Meadow viper
Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835)
Status not recordedsnakes
The meadow viper (Vipera ursinii) is a species in the family Viperidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh about 180.5 g and live up to 19 years.
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Quick facts about the meadow viper
- Weight
- 180.5 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 10.6 years – 19 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 10
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the meadow viper live?
Not recorded
Is the meadow viper endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the meadow viper classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyViperidae
- genusVipera
- SpeciesVipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835)
Synonyms Acridophaga uralensis, Pelias ursinii, Vipera berus rakosiensis, Vipera macrops, Vipera ursinii macrops, Vipera ursinii wettsteini
Other names and names in other languages (9)
- Orsini's viperEnglish
- Orsinis viperEnglish
- WiesenotterGerman
- Vipère d'OrsiniFrench
- planinski žutokrugCroatian
- vipera di OrsiniItalian
- Ungarische Wiesenotterroot
- Vipère d'Orsini (La)French
- Vipère des steppesFrench
Relatives of the meadow viper
Other species in the same genus Vipera.

Adder
Vipera berus

Nose-horned viper
Vipera ammodytes

Asp viper
Vipera aspis
Lataste's viper
Vipera latastei
Seoane's viper
Vipera seoanei
Darevsky's viper
Vipera darevskii
CompareMeadow viper vs AdderMeadow viper vs Nose-horned viperMeadow viper vs Asp viperMeadow viper vs Lataste's viper
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the meadow viper?
An adult meadow viper weighs 180.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the meadow viper live?
The meadow viper has a recorded lifespan of 10.6 years – 19 years.
What kind of animal is the meadow viper?
The meadow viper (Vipera ursinii) belongs to the family Viperidae in the order Squamata.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Meadow viper (Vipera ursinii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/meadow-viper
“Meadow viper (Vipera ursinii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/meadow-viper.
@misc{meadow_viper_2026,
title = {Meadow viper (Vipera ursinii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/meadow-viper},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}