Mexican vole
Microtus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
The mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus) is a species in the family Cricetidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 28.8 g to 35 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the mexican vole
- Weight
- 28.8 g – 35 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.53src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the mexican vole live?
Not recorded
What is the mexican vole?
The Mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus) is a species of vole.
The Hualapai Mexican vole (M. m. hualapaiensis) was formerly recognized as a subspecies and was a protected taxon under the United States Endangered Species Act until 2017. Several other populations of the vole were previously named subspecies but are no longer recognized as distinct.
This species has a disjunct distribution in the southwestern United States and Mexico. It can be found in grasslands and other habitat types and is generally adaptable to a range of climate types.
The Mexican vole mainly feeds on grasses and the roots of shrubs and trees.(Beacham, 2000) In several studies, the Mexican vole was baited using two plant products, barley and oatmeal. It has also been noted to eat monarch butterflies.
The earliest description of the species was in 1861 by Swiss entomologist Henri de Saussure, a Swiss entomologist. Separate populations which appeared to have different morphologies were sometimes named subspecies, such as Microtus mexicanus mogollonensis, M. m. hualpaiensis, and M. m. navaho. Research continues on the relationships of different clades within the species.
From the Wikipedia article “Mexican vole” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mexican_vole&oldid=1332151060), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mexican vole endangered?
The mexican vole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the mexican vole classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyCricetidae
- genusMicrotus
- SpeciesMicrotus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
Synonyms Arvicola mexicanus, Arvicola mogollonensis, Arvicola phaeus, Microtus fulviventer, Microtus mexicanus fundatus, Microtus mexicanus guadalupensis, Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis, Microtus mexicanus madrensis, Microtus mexicanus mexicanus, Microtus mexicanus navaho, Microtus mexicanus neveriae, Microtus mexicanus salvus, Microtus mexicanus subsimus, Microtus mogollonensis
Other names and names in other languages (13)
- hraboš mexickýCzech
- Mexikanische WühlmausGerman
- Meteoro mexicanoSpanish
- Metorito mexicanoSpanish
- Topillo de MéxicoSpanish
- meksikonruohomyyräFinnish
- Compagnol du MexiqueFrench
- メキシコハタネズミJapanese
- MexicomusNorwegian Bokmål
- Mexicaanse WoelmuisDutch
- nornik meksykańskiPolish
- Campanhol-mexicanoPortuguese
- Мексиканская полёвкаRussian
Relatives of the mexican vole
Other species in the same genus Microtus.

Common vole
Microtus arvalis

Short-tailed field vole
Microtus agrestis

Tundra vole
Microtus oeconomus

European pine vole
Microtus subterraneus

East European vole
Microtus levis

Social vole
Microtus socialis
CompareMexican vole vs Common voleMexican vole vs Short-tailed field voleMexican vole vs Tundra voleMexican vole vs European pine vole
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the mexican vole?
An adult mexican vole weighs 28.8 g – 35 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the mexican vole endangered?
The mexican vole is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the mexican vole?
The mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus) belongs to the family Cricetidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mexican-vole
“Mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mexican-vole.
@misc{mexican_vole_2026,
title = {Mexican vole (Microtus mexicanus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mexican-vole},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}