CreatureData

Mountain weasel

Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811

NTNear Threatenedmammals

The mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), also called the Solongoi, Pale weasel, Altai weasel, Alpine weasel or White-footed weasel, is a mammal in the family Mustelidae, subfamily Mustelinae. It is a small, terrestrial, nocturnal carnivore with an adult body mass of 171 g and a highest reported value of 175.6 g.

Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica)
Photo: Karunakar Rayker · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the mountain weasel

Its habitats are grassland and shrubland. Gestation lasts 39 days, with 5.8 young per litter and 1.1 litters per year, and the IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category.

Weight
171 g – 175.6 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
39 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
5.77src for Young per litter or clutch
Litters or clutches a year
1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the mountain weasel live?

Not recorded

What is the mountain weasel?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), also known as the pale weasel, Altai weasel or solongoi, primarily lives in high-altitude environments, as well as rocky tundra and grassy woodlands. This weasel rests in rock crevices, tree trunks, and abandoned burrows of other animals or the animals it previously hunted. The home range size of this animal is currently unknown. Geographical distribution for this species lies in parts of Asia from Kazakhstan, Tibet, and the Himalayas to Mongolia, northeastern China, and southern Siberia. The most common area for this species, however, is Ladakh, India. The conservation status, according to the IUCN, is near threatened because it is considered to be in significant decline and requires monitoring mainly because of habitat and resource loss.

From the Wikipedia article “Mountain weasel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_weasel&oldid=1380578633), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the mountain weasel endangered?

The mountain weasel is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.

How is the mountain weasel classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCarnivora
  5. familyMustelidae
  6. genusMustela
  7. SpeciesMustela altaica Pallas, 1811

Synonyms Kolonocus alpinus birulai, Kolonocus alpinus raddei, Mustela altaica altaica, Mustela altaica birulai, Mustela altaica raddei, Mustela altaica raddei, Mustela altaica temon, Mustela astutus, Mustela longstaffi, Mustela sacana, Mustela temon, Putorius alpinus, Putorius astutus

Other names and names in other languages (36)
  • Alpine weaselEnglish
  • Altai mountain weaselEnglish
  • Altai weaselEnglish
  • Altai weaselEnglish
  • Altai weaselEnglish
  • Pale weaselEnglish
  • Pale weaselEnglish
  • SolongoiEnglish
  • White-footed weaselEnglish
  • ابن عرس جبليArabic
  • lasice horskáCzech
  • BjergvæselDanish
  • BergwieselGerman
  • AlpenwieselGerman
  • Altai-WieselGerman
  • AltaiwieselGerman
  • mustelo montaraEsperanto
  • Comadreja de montañaSpanish
  • Comadreja alpina o de montañaSpanish
  • vuorikärppäFinnish
  • Belette des AlpesFrench
  • Belette de montagneFrench
  • Belette des montagnesFrench
  • Donnola degli AltaiItalian
  • アルタイイタチJapanese
  • Сарғыш күзенKazakh
  • 고산족제비Korean
  • 알타이족제비Korean
  • AltaisnømusNorwegian Bokmål
  • AltajsnømusNorwegian Bokmål
  • BergwezelDutch
  • łasica górskaPolish
  • Doninha-TibetanaPortuguese
  • СолонгойRussian
  • Dağ gelinciğiTurkish
  • 香鼬Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the mountain weasel

Other species in the same genus Mustela.

LC, Least Concern
Stoat (Mustela erminea)

Stoat

Mustela erminea

Mustelidae

CompareMountain weasel vs Least weaselMountain weasel vs StoatMountain weasel vs European polecatMountain weasel vs European mink

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the mountain weasel?

The mountain weasel is a mammal in the order Carnivora and the family Mustelidae, within the genus Mustela.

How heavy is the mountain weasel?

The mountain weasel has an adult body mass of 171 g, with a highest reported value of 175.6 g, placing it in the small size class.

What does the mountain weasel eat?

The mountain weasel is a carnivore.

What habitats does the mountain weasel live in?

The mountain weasel lives in grassland and shrubland, where it is terrestrial and nocturnal.

Is the mountain weasel endangered?

No. The IUCN Red List classifies the mountain weasel as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category.

How many young does the mountain weasel have?

The mountain weasel has 5.8 young per litter and 1.1 litters per year, after a gestation period of 39 days.

Who named the mountain weasel?

The mountain weasel, Mustela altaica, was named by Pallas in 1811.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel

MLA

“Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel.

BibTeX
@misc{mountain_weasel_2026,
  title = {Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}