Mountain weasel
Mustela altaica Pallas, 1811
The mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), also called the Solongoi, Pale weasel, Altai weasel, Alpine weasel or White-footed weasel, is a mammal in the family Mustelidae, subfamily Mustelinae. It is a small, terrestrial, nocturnal carnivore with an adult body mass of 171 g and a highest reported value of 175.6 g.

Quick facts about the mountain weasel
Its habitats are grassland and shrubland. Gestation lasts 39 days, with 5.8 young per litter and 1.1 litters per year, and the IUCN Red List classifies it as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 171 g – 175.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 39 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.77src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the mountain weasel live?
Not recorded
What is the mountain weasel?
The mountain weasel (Mustela altaica), also known as the pale weasel, Altai weasel or solongoi, primarily lives in high-altitude environments, as well as rocky tundra and grassy woodlands. This weasel rests in rock crevices, tree trunks, and abandoned burrows of other animals or the animals it previously hunted. The home range size of this animal is currently unknown. Geographical distribution for this species lies in parts of Asia from Kazakhstan, Tibet, and the Himalayas to Mongolia, northeastern China, and southern Siberia. The most common area for this species, however, is Ladakh, India. The conservation status, according to the IUCN, is near threatened because it is considered to be in significant decline and requires monitoring mainly because of habitat and resource loss.
From the Wikipedia article “Mountain weasel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_weasel&oldid=1380578633), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mountain weasel endangered?
The mountain weasel is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the mountain weasel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyMustelidae
- genusMustela
- SpeciesMustela altaica Pallas, 1811
Synonyms Kolonocus alpinus birulai, Kolonocus alpinus raddei, Mustela altaica altaica, Mustela altaica birulai, Mustela altaica raddei, Mustela altaica raddei, Mustela altaica temon, Mustela astutus, Mustela longstaffi, Mustela sacana, Mustela temon, Putorius alpinus, Putorius astutus
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- Alpine weaselEnglish
- Altai mountain weaselEnglish
- Altai weaselEnglish
- Altai weaselEnglish
- Altai weaselEnglish
- Pale weaselEnglish
- Pale weaselEnglish
- SolongoiEnglish
- White-footed weaselEnglish
- ابن عرس جبليArabic
- lasice horskáCzech
- BjergvæselDanish
- BergwieselGerman
- AlpenwieselGerman
- Altai-WieselGerman
- AltaiwieselGerman
- mustelo montaraEsperanto
- Comadreja de montañaSpanish
- Comadreja alpina o de montañaSpanish
- vuorikärppäFinnish
- Belette des AlpesFrench
- Belette de montagneFrench
- Belette des montagnesFrench
- Donnola degli AltaiItalian
- アルタイイタチJapanese
- Сарғыш күзенKazakh
- 고산족제비Korean
- 알타이족제비Korean
- AltaisnømusNorwegian Bokmål
- AltajsnømusNorwegian Bokmål
- BergwezelDutch
- łasica górskaPolish
- Doninha-TibetanaPortuguese
- СолонгойRussian
- Dağ gelinciğiTurkish
- 香鼬Chinese
Relatives of the mountain weasel
Other species in the same genus Mustela.

Least weasel
Mustela nivalis

Stoat
Mustela erminea

European polecat
Mustela putorius

European mink
Mustela lutreola

Siberian weasel
Mustela sibirica

Steppe polecat
Mustela eversmanii
CompareMountain weasel vs Least weaselMountain weasel vs StoatMountain weasel vs European polecatMountain weasel vs European mink
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the mountain weasel?
The mountain weasel is a mammal in the order Carnivora and the family Mustelidae, within the genus Mustela.
How heavy is the mountain weasel?
The mountain weasel has an adult body mass of 171 g, with a highest reported value of 175.6 g, placing it in the small size class.
What does the mountain weasel eat?
The mountain weasel is a carnivore.
What habitats does the mountain weasel live in?
The mountain weasel lives in grassland and shrubland, where it is terrestrial and nocturnal.
Is the mountain weasel endangered?
No. The IUCN Red List classifies the mountain weasel as Near Threatened, which is not a threatened category.
How many young does the mountain weasel have?
The mountain weasel has 5.8 young per litter and 1.1 litters per year, after a gestation period of 39 days.
Who named the mountain weasel?
The mountain weasel, Mustela altaica, was named by Pallas in 1811.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel
“Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel.
@misc{mountain_weasel_2026,
title = {Mountain weasel (Mustela altaica)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-weasel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}