Newell's shearwater
Puffinus newelli Henshaw, 1900
The newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli) is a species in the family Procellariidae, order Procellariiformes. Recorded adults weigh 350.8 g to 468 g and live up to 7 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the newell's shearwater
- Weight
- 350.8 g – 468 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 77 cm – 89 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 51.8 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 4.5 years – 5.5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the newell's shearwater?
Where does the newell's shearwater live?
Not recorded
What is the newell's shearwater?
Newell's shearwater or Hawaiian shearwater (ʻaʻo), (Puffinus newelli) is a seabird in the family Procellariidae. It belongs to a confusing group of shearwaters which are difficult to identify and whose classification is controversial. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) and is now often placed in Townsend's shearwater (Puffinus auricularis).
This shearwater is the only seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Its Hawaiian name "ʻaʻo" comes from the sound of its call. Native Hawaiians regarded the ʻaʻo's haunting song as an omen of death.
From the Wikipedia article “Newell's shearwater” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newell%27s_shearwater&oldid=1380698060), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the newell's shearwater endangered?
The newell's shearwater is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the newell's shearwater classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderProcellariiformes
- familyProcellariidae
- genusPuffinus
- SpeciesPuffinus newelli Henshaw, 1900
Synonyms Puffinus auricularis newelli, Puffinus newelli newelli, Puffinus puffinus newelli
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- Hawaiian shearwaterEnglish
- Newell's Townsend's shearwaterEnglish
- Newell’s shearwaterEnglish
- Newell’s shearwaterEnglish
- جلم الماء النيويليArabic
- baldriga de NewellCatalan
- buřňák kauaiskýCzech
- buřňák NewellůvCzech
- HawaiiskråpeDanish
- HawaiisturmtaucherGerman
- NewellsturmtaucherGerman
- havaja pufinoEsperanto
- Nevela pufinoEsperanto
- Pardela de NewellSpanish
- kauai tormilindEstonian
- کبوتر دریایی هاواییPersian
- Puffin de NewellFrench
- ʻAʻoHawaiian
- ‘A‘oHawaiian
- dugorepi zovojCroatian
- Newellov zovojCroatian
- Berta di NewellItalian
- ハワイセグロミズナギドリJapanese
- Newells PijlstormvogelDutch
- hawaiilireNorwegian
- burzyk hawajskiPolish
- pardela-de-newellPortuguese
- fura-bucho-havaianoPortuguese
- Буревестник НьюэллаRussian
- Гавайский буревестникRussian
- víchrovník havajskýSlovak
- Crni havajski zovojSerbian
- hawaiiliraSwedish
- Newells liraSwedish
- Newell YelkovanıTurkish
- буревісник молокайськийUkrainian
- 夏威夷鹱Chinese
- 紐維爾氏鸌Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the newell's shearwater
Other species in the same genus Puffinus.

Manx shearwater
Puffinus puffinus

Balearic shearwater
Puffinus mauretanicus

Sargasso shearwater
Puffinus lherminieri

Little shearwater
Puffinus assimilis

Yelkouan shearwater
Puffinus yelkouan

Christmas shearwater
Puffinus nativitatis
CompareNewell's shearwater vs Manx shearwaterNewell's shearwater vs Balearic shearwaterNewell's shearwater vs Sargasso shearwaterNewell's shearwater vs Little shearwater
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the newell's shearwater?
An adult newell's shearwater weighs 350.8 g – 468 g and has a wingspan of 77 cm – 89 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the newell's shearwater endangered?
The newell's shearwater is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the newell's shearwater live?
The newell's shearwater has a recorded lifespan of 7 years.
What kind of animal is the newell's shearwater?
The newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli) belongs to the family Procellariidae in the order Procellariiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/newells-shearwater
“Newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/newells-shearwater.
@misc{newells_shearwater_2026,
title = {Newell's shearwater (Puffinus newelli)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/newells-shearwater},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}