{"url":"https://creaturedata.com/animals/north-pacific-giant-octopus","data_as_of":"2026-11-11T10:46:03.145Z","schema_version":"0.1.0-fixture","summary":"The North Pacific giant octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini) is a species in the family Enteroctopodidae, order Octopoda. It has been recorded in 7 countries, most often in United States, Canada and Japan. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.","taxon":{"id":2289485,"slug":"north-pacific-giant-octopus","rank":"species","scientific_name":"Enteroctopus dofleini","authorship":"(Wülker, 1910)","preferred_common_name":"North Pacific giant octopus","common_names":[{"name":"North Pacific giant octopus","lang":"en"},{"name":"Pieuvre géante du Pacifique","lang":"fr"},{"name":"Pazifischer Riesenkrake","lang":"de"},{"name":"Polvo-gigante-do-pacífico","lang":"pt"},{"name":"Reuzenkraak","lang":"nl"},{"name":"ミズダコ","lang":"ja"},{"name":"北太平洋巨型章魚","lang":"zh"},{"name":"أخطبوط المحيط الهادئ العملاق","lang":"ar"},{"name":"Гигантский осьминог","lang":"ru"},{"name":"Pacific giant octopus","lang":"en"},{"name":"Giant Pacific octopus","lang":"en"},{"name":"Giant octopus","lang":"en"}],"synonyms":["Octopus apollyon","Octopus dofleini","Octopus gilbertianus","Octopus punctatus","Paroctopus asper","Paroctopus dofleini","Polypus apollyon","Polypus dofleini","Polypus gilbertianus"],"lineage":[{"id":1,"rank":"kingdom","name":"Animalia"},{"id":52,"rank":"phylum","name":"Mollusca"},{"id":136,"rank":"class","name":"Cephalopoda"},{"id":459,"rank":"order","name":"Octopoda"},{"id":7594089,"rank":"family","name":"Enteroctopodidae"},{"id":2289483,"rank":"genus","name":"Enteroctopus"}],"kingdom":"Animalia","phylum":"Mollusca","class":"Cephalopoda","order":"Octopoda","family":"Enteroctopodidae","genus":"Enteroctopus","parent_id":2289483,"is_extinct":false,"body_mass_g":null,"body_mass_g_min":null,"body_mass_g_max":null,"body_length_cm":null,"body_length_cm_min":null,"body_length_cm_max":null,"height_cm":null,"height_cm_min":null,"height_cm_max":null,"wingspan_cm":null,"wingspan_cm_min":null,"wingspan_cm_max":null,"lifespan_year":null,"lifespan_year_min":null,"lifespan_year_max":null,"gestation_day":null,"gestation_day_min":null,"gestation_day_max":null,"incubation_day":null,"incubation_day_min":null,"incubation_day_max":null,"litter_size":null,"litter_size_min":null,"litter_size_max":null,"habitat":[],"main_food":[],"size_class":null,"iucn_category":"LC","countries":["US","CA","JP","KR","ZA","RU","TF"],"primary_image":{"url":"https://creaturedata.com/media/140.jpg","width":1280,"height":960,"creator":"NOAA/R. N. Lea [1]","licence":"Public domain","licence_url":null,"source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enteroctopus_dolfeini.jpg"},"completeness_score":75,"popularity_score":58,"has_image":true,"has_audio":false,"has_description":true,"groups":["molluscs","octopus-and-squid"]},"facts":{"body_mass_g":null,"body_mass_g_min":null,"body_mass_g_max":null,"body_length_cm":null,"body_length_cm_min":null,"body_length_cm_max":null,"height_cm":null,"height_cm_min":null,"height_cm_max":null,"wingspan_cm":null,"wingspan_cm_min":null,"wingspan_cm_max":null,"lifespan_year":null,"lifespan_year_min":null,"lifespan_year_max":null,"gestation_day":null,"gestation_day_min":null,"gestation_day_max":null,"incubation_day":null,"incubation_day_min":null,"incubation_day_max":null,"litter_size":null,"litter_size_min":null,"litter_size_max":null,"habitat":[],"main_food":[],"size_class":null},"trait_values":[],"conservation":[{"scheme":"IUCN","category":"LC","trend":null,"scope":"global","as_of":null,"url":"https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?query=Enteroctopus%20dofleini&searchType=species","source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11","source_record_id":"Q912404#P141","source_url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912404#P141"}],"common_names":[{"name":"North Pacific giant octopus","lang":"en","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Pieuvre géante du Pacifique","lang":"fr","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Pazifischer Riesenkrake","lang":"de","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Polvo-gigante-do-pacífico","lang":"pt","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Reuzenkraak","lang":"nl","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"ミズダコ","lang":"ja","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"北太平洋巨型章魚","lang":"zh","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"أخطبوط المحيط الهادئ العملاق","lang":"ar","region":null,"is_preferred":true,"source_release_id":"wikidata@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Гигантский 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1963","status":"synonym","source_release_id":"gbif@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Paroctopus dofleini","authorship":"(Wülker, 1910)","status":"synonym","source_release_id":"gbif@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Polypus apollyon","authorship":"S.S.Berry, 1912","status":"synonym","source_release_id":"gbif@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Polypus dofleini","authorship":"Wülker, 1910","status":"synonym","source_release_id":"gbif@2026-11-11"},{"name":"Polypus gilbertianus","authorship":"S.S.Berry, 1912","status":"synonym","source_release_id":"gbif@2026-11-11"}],"countries":[{"kind":"country","code":"US","name":"United States","slug":"united-states","establishment":null,"record_count":2012,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"CA","name":"Canada","slug":"canada","establishment":null,"record_count":1208,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"JP","name":"Japan","slug":"japan","establishment":null,"record_count":48,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"KR","name":"South Korea","slug":"south-korea","establishment":null,"record_count":5,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"ZA","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa","establishment":null,"record_count":4,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"RU","name":"Russia","slug":"russia","establishment":null,"record_count":3,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"},{"kind":"country","code":"TF","name":"French Southern Territories","slug":"french-southern-territories","establishment":null,"record_count":3,"source_release_id":"gbif_occ@2026-11-11"}],"media":[{"id":140,"taxon_id":2289485,"kind":"image","original_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Enteroctopus_dolfeini.jpg","display_url":"https://creaturedata.com/media/140.jpg","width":1280,"height":960,"duration":null,"mime":"image/jpeg","licence":"Public domain","licence_url":null,"licence_tier":"green","share_alike":false,"creator":"NOAA/R. N. Lea [1]","credit":"http://www.mbnms-simon.org/other/photos/photo_info.php?photoID=1224&search=inverts&s=560&page=29","attribution_text":"NOAA/R. N. Lea [1] · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons","source_id":"commons","source_record_id":"File:Enteroctopus dolfeini.jpg","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Enteroctopus_dolfeini.jpg","sex":null,"life_stage":null,"quality_score":null,"is_primary":true,"display_ok":true,"stored_key":"140.jpg"}],"text_blocks":[{"lang":"en","section":"intro","body_text":"The giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini), also known as the North Pacific giant octopus, is a large marine cephalopod belonging to the genus Enteroctopus and Enteroctopodidae family.\nIts spatial distribution encompasses much of the coastal North Pacific, from the Mexican state of Baja California, north along the United States' West Coast (California, Oregon, Washington and Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands), and British Columbia, Canada; across the northern Pacific to the Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Sea of Okhotsk), south to the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Sea of Japan, Japan's Pacific east coast, and around the Korean Peninsula. It can be found from the intertidal zone down to 2,000 m (6,600 ft), and is best-adapted to colder, oxygen- and nutrient-rich waters. It is the largest octopus species on earth and can often be found in aquariums and research facilities in addition to the ocean. E. dofleini play an important role in maintaining the health and biodiversity of deep sea ecosystems, cognitive research, and the fishing industry.","source_id":"enwiki","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Pacific_octopus","revision":1381225306,"licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","licence_tier":"amber","share_alike":true,"display_ok":true,"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, “Giant Pacific octopus”","retrieved_at":"2026-11-11"}],"external_ids":[{"source":"gbif","label":"GBIF","external_id":"2289485","url":"https://www.gbif.org/species/2289485","match_type":"exact_accepted","confidence":1},{"source":"wikidata","label":"Wikidata","external_id":"Q912404","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912404","match_type":"exact_accepted","confidence":1},{"source":"enwiki","label":"Wikipedia","external_id":"Giant Pacific octopus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_Pacific_octopus","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"ncbi","label":"NCBI Taxonomy","external_id":"267067","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=267067","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"itis","label":"ITIS","external_id":"557227","url":"https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=557227","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"eol","label":"Encyclopedia of Life","external_id":"486386","url":"https://eol.org/pages/486386","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"inaturalist","label":"iNaturalist","external_id":"48863","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/48863","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"worms","label":"WoRMS","external_id":"342305","url":"https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=342305","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1}],"sources":[{"source_id":"gbif","name":"GBIF Backbone Taxonomy","url":"https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","licence":"CC BY 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"GBIF Secretariat. 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