Northern flying squirrel
Glaucomys sabrinus (Shaw, 1801)
The northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) is a species in the family Sciuridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 148 g to 166 g and live up to 13 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the northern flying squirrel
- Weight
- 148 g – 166 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 14.2 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 35 days – 42 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2 – 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 7.83 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the northern flying squirrel live?
Not recorded
What is the northern flying squirrel?
The northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) is one of three species of the genus Glaucomys, the only flying squirrels found in North America. They are found in coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across much of Canada, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, south to the mountains of North Carolina and west to Utah in the United States. They are light brown with pale underparts and grow to a length of 25 to 37 cm (10 to 15 in). They are proficient gliders but uncoordinated walkers on the ground. The species feeds on a variety of plant material as well as tree sap, fungi, insects, carrion, bird eggs and nestlings. They mostly breed once a year in a cavity lined with lichen or other soft material. Except when they have young, they change nests frequently, and in winter a number of individuals may huddle together in a shared nest. Unlike most members of their family, flying squirrels are strictly nocturnal.
From the Wikipedia article “Northern flying squirrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_flying_squirrel&oldid=1384639506), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the northern flying squirrel endangered?
The northern flying squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the northern flying squirrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familySciuridae
- genusGlaucomys
- SpeciesGlaucomys sabrinus (Shaw, 1801)
Synonyms Pteromys canadensis, Sciurus hudsonius, Sciurus sabrinus
Other names and names in other languages (16)
- Carolina flying squirrelEnglish
- Carolina flying squirrelEnglish
- poletuška severníCzech
- Nördliches GleithörnchenGerman
- Βόρειος Ιπτάμενος ΣκίουροςGreek
- Ardilla voladora norteñaSpanish
- kanadanliito-oravaFinnish
- grand polatoucheFrench
- Északi repülőmókusHungarian
- オオアメリカモモンガJapanese
- 북부하늘다람쥐Korean
- Canadese Vliegende EekhoornDutch
- zhagashkaandaweOjibwa
- assapan północnyPolish
- Esquilo-voador-do-nortePortuguese
- Северная летягаRussian
Relatives of the northern flying squirrel
Other species in the same genus Glaucomys.

Southern flying squirrel
Glaucomys volans
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the northern flying squirrel?
An adult northern flying squirrel weighs 148 g – 166 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the northern flying squirrel endangered?
The northern flying squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the northern flying squirrel live?
The northern flying squirrel has a recorded lifespan of 13 years.
How long is the northern flying squirrel pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 35 days – 42 days.
What kind of animal is the northern flying squirrel?
The northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) belongs to the family Sciuridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-flying-squirrel
“Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-flying-squirrel.
@misc{northern_flying_squirrel_2026,
title = {Northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-flying-squirrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}