Pampas fox
Lycalopex gymnocercus (G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1814)
The pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), also called Azara's fox or Pampas zorro, is a mammal in the family Canidae of the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial omnivore with a cathemeral activity pattern and an adult body mass of 4.5 kg, up to 4.69 kg.

Quick facts about the pampas fox
Gestation lasts 59 days, up to 61 days, litters average 3.1 young, and sexual maturity is reached at 304 days. The IUCN Red List classifies the pampas fox as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 4.54 kg – 4.69 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 59.2 days – 60.9 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.09 – 3.35src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 9.99 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the pampas fox
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the pampas fox live?
Not recorded
What is the pampas fox?
The Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), also known as the grey pampean fox, Pampas zorro, Azara's fox, or Azara's zorro (in Guaraní also called aguará chaí, anglicized as aguarachay, in Portuguese also called graxaim ([ɡɾaʃaˈĩ]), is a medium-sized zorro, or "false" fox, native to the South American Pampas. Azara in some of its alternative common names is a reference to Spanish naturalist Félix de Azara. In the Spanish-speaking areas of its habitat, the Pampas fox is known by the common names of zorro de las pampas or zorro gris pampeano. In Portuguese-speaking Brazil, it is called by the common names of graxaim or sorro.
From the Wikipedia article “Pampas fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pampas_fox&oldid=1381286759), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the pampas fox endangered?
The pampas fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the pampas fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyCanidae
- genusLycalopex
- SpeciesLycalopex gymnocercus (G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1814)
Synonyms Dusicyon gymnocercus, Lycalopex gymnocercus antiquus, Lycalopex gymnocercus gymnocercus, Procyon gymnocercus, Pseudalopex gymnocercus, Pseudalopex gymnocercus antiquus, Pseudalopex gymnocercus gymnocercus, Pseudalopex gymnocercus lordi
Other names and names in other languages (53)
- Azara's foxEnglish
- Azara's foxEnglish
- Azara's zorroEnglish
- Azara's zorroEnglish
- Azara’s foxEnglish
- Azara’s foxEnglish
- Azara’s zorroEnglish
- Grey pampean foxEnglish
- Pampas zorroEnglish
- Azara se VosAfrikaans
- ثعلب أزاراArabic
- ثعلب البامباسArabic
- ثعلب بامبا الرماديArabic
- Rabosa d'AzaraAragonese
- pes pampovýCzech
- PampasfuchsGerman
- Αλεπού τη πάμπαςGreek
- aguaráSpanish
- Zorro de AzaraSpanish
- Zorro de CampoSpanish
- Zorro de las PampasSpanish
- Zorro de Patas AmarillasSpanish
- Zorro del PaísSpanish
- Zorro GrisSpanish
- Zorro gris de las PampasSpanish
- Zorro gris pampeanoSpanish
- Zorro PampaSpanish
- Zorro PampeanoSpanish
- pampakettuFinnish
- Renard d'AzaraFrench
- Renard d'AszaraFrench
- Renard d’AszaraFrench
- Aguara cha'iGuarani
- igazi pamparókaHungarian
- AguarachayItalian
- Volpe AzaraItalian
- Volpe di AzaraItalian
- Volpe Grigia Delle PampasItalian
- パンパスギツネJapanese
- 아자라여우Korean
- 아자라조로Korean
- 팜파스여우Korean
- PampasrevNorwegian Bokmål
- AzaravosDutch
- LisoszakalPolish
- nibylis pampasowyPolish
- Rasposa do MatoPortuguese
- Cachorro do CampoPortuguese
- Graxaim do CampoPortuguese
- Graxaim-do-campoPortuguese
- Raposa-dos-pampasPortuguese
- Парагвайская лисицаRussian
- Pampa tilkisiTurkish
Relatives of the pampas fox
Other species in the same genus Lycalopex.

Culpeo
Lycalopex culpaeus

Hoary fox
Lycalopex vetulus

Darwin's fox
Lycalopex fulvipes

South American gray fox
Lycalopex griseus

Sechuran fox
Lycalopex sechurae
ComparePampas fox vs CulpeoPampas fox vs Hoary foxPampas fox vs Darwin's foxPampas fox vs South American gray fox
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How heavy is a pampas fox?
An adult Pampas fox weighs 4.5 kg, with values up to 4.69 kg reported. It falls in the medium size class.
What does the pampas fox eat?
The pampas fox is an omnivore.
Is the pampas fox endangered?
No. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a pampas fox live?
The lifespan given for the pampas fox is 13.7 years.
How many young does a pampas fox have?
A pampas fox has 3.1 young per litter, up to 3.35, and 1.1 litters per year.
What kind of animal is the pampas fox?
The pampas fox is a mammal in the family Canidae, order Carnivora, suborder Caniformia.
Who named the pampas fox?
The pampas fox, Lycalopex gymnocercus, was named by (G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1814).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/pampas-fox
“Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/pampas-fox.
@misc{pampas_fox_2026,
title = {Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/pampas-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}